Let's see..
- Melting
-Evaporation.
Two.
Answer:879.29 N-m
Explanation:
Given
mass of first child 
distance of first child from tree is 
tree is inclined at an angle of 
mass of second child 
distance of second child from tree is 
Weight of first child
Weight of second child
Torque of first child weight

Torque of second child weight

Net torque 
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a freight car, 
Speed of a freight car, 
Mass of a scrap metal, 
(a) Let us assume that the final velocity of the loaded freight car is V. The momentum of the system will remain conserved as follows :

So, the final velocity of the loaded freight car is 0.182 m/s.
(b) Lost on kinetic energy = final kinetic energy - initial kinetic energy
![\Delta K=\dfrac{1}{2}[(m_1+m_2)V^2-m_1u_1^2)]\\\\=\dfrac{1}{2}\times [(30,000+110,000 )0.182^2-30000(0.85)^2]\\\\=-8518.82\ J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20K%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B%28m_1%2Bm_2%29V%5E2-m_1u_1%5E2%29%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%20%5B%2830%2C000%2B110%2C000%20%290.182%5E2-30000%280.85%29%5E2%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D-8518.82%5C%20J)
Lost in kinetic energy is 8518.82. Negative sign shows loss.
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Answer:
Boyle's Law

Explanation:
Given that:
<u><em>initially:</em></u>
pressure of gas, 
volume of gas, 
<em><u>finally:</u></em>
pressure of gas, 
volume of gas, 
<u>To solve for final volume</u>
<em>According to Avogadro’s law the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the no. of moles of the gas under a constant temperature and pressure.</em>
<em>According to the Charles' law, at constant pressure the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its temperature.</em>
But here we have a change in the pressure of the Gas so we cannot apply Avogadro’s law and Charles' law.
Here nothing is said about the temperature, so we consider the Boyle's Law which states that <em>at constant temperature the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.</em>
Mathematically:


