Answer:
field studies
Explanation:
The documentation and collection of descriptive details of events in nature such as amounts, sizes, colors, smell , behavior, texture e.t.c are all categorized as field studies.
It involves the gathering of raw data outside a laboratory.
- Often times, based on the needs of an experiment, it is desirable to corroborate laboratory studies with field evidences.
- The approach in gathering such data varies from discipline to discipline.
- Most field sampling are usually done in an uncontrolled environment.
The potato crop devastation occurred in Ireland for not using one single potato species.
Explanation:
Potato became the staple crop of 18th Century Ireland and was easy to grow in the soil of this place. Later, it became the most dependent crop of the people of Ireland which made its supply very demanding leading to the yielding of more than one species of potatoes.
This yielding reduced the variety in the genetics of potatoes that helped in preventing the disease that affect potatoes by making the Irish people susceptible to famine. The Phytopthora bacteria affected the potatoes of North America in the year 1840 and Ireland’s moist weather in that same year made the blight to thrive.
The horse and donkey, though closely related by sharing a common ancestor, are different species. They have different number of chromosomes hence pairing of homologous chromosomes during fusion of gametes becomes complicated. The mule will have an extra chromosome from the horse hence will have abnormalities such as sterility. A Mule is unable to reproduce due to this same phenomenon. Homologous chromosomes are not well paired for meiosis I.
I think option a is the correct answer
Here is an image of the hun age body system
