Answer:
b) fungi
Explanation:
Fungi are eukaryotes and have saprophytic mode of nutrition. They decompose dead and decaying matter and breakdown complex organic molecules to simple inorganic nutrients for consumption. Hence, they play a very important role in any food chain.
Fungi are very diverse in their morphology. They can be unicellular like yeast or multicellular and filamentous like moulds. The long branched filaments are called hyphae. Hyphae form a tangled network called as mycelium. Hyphae have a cell wall and an inner lumen. Lumen can either be septate i.e. it is divided into compartments or coenocytic i.e. protoplasm freely flows through it.
If two organisms were locked in an antagonistic co-evolutionary relationship the one who's generation time is shorter. It is the relation between males and females where sexual morphology changes over the time to counteract the opposite sex traits to achieve the maximum reproductive success.
Co-evolution does not necessarily require the presence of antagonism. The characteristics within group of unrelated species may converge to allow individual species to exploit valuable resources or increase protection.
Co-evolution is a reciprocal evolutionary change in set of interesting populations over the time resulting from the interaction between those population.There are some examples of co-evolution such as herbivores and plants and the relation between herbivores species and the plants that they consume.
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Answer: The non-vascular plant group are
A) Chlorophytes
B) Charophytes
C) Bryophytes
Explanation:
Charophytes, Chlorophytes and
Bryophytes are those plants having multicellular body and doesn't have a vascular bundle i. e. xylum and phloem. In vascular plants, xylum ia is responsible for the transportation of water and phloem is responsible for the transportation of food materials from one part to another. These bundles are absent in Chlorophytes, Charophytes and Bryophytes.
The statement that the integument is strictly composed of the skin and It does not include the various accessory structures that may be present on or beneath the skin layers is False.
<h3>Composition of integument</h3>
- Together with the underlying epidermal cells that secrete the cuticle, the cuticle and integument make up the skin.
- The cuticle functions as the insect's exoskeleton, the location of muscle attachment, and the first line of protection against fungi, bacteria, predators, parasites, and environmental toxins, including pesticides.
- The integument plays a role in behavior, osmoregulation, water control, eating, excretion, desiccation resistance, and as a food reserve.
- The complexity of the structure and chemistry of an insect's integument as well as the unique ways in which it has been modified to work within its owner's environment serve as some indicators of the variety of roles that these coverings play.
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Cellular Respiration, in the mitochondria of the cell.