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goldfiish [28.3K]
3 years ago
7

a chemist measured 75.00g of HCL into a volumetric flask and added water until the volume was 1.000 L. what is the molarity of t

he resulting hydrochloric acid solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: M = 2.08 M

Explanation: Molarity is expressed as the number of moles per unit volume in liters. First convert the mass of HCl to moles using its molar mass. Then substitute the variables to the formula for molarity.

75.00 g HCl x 1 mole HCl / 36 g HCl

= 2.08 moles HCl

For Molarity.

M = n / L

= 2.08 moles HCl / 1.000 L

= 2.08 M

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Which statement is correct about the rate of chemical reactions?
ratelena [41]

Answer:

It increases when a catalyst is added.

Explanation:

The following factors control reaction rates:

1. Nature of reactants

2. Concentration of the reactants or pressure of gaseous

3. Temperature

4. Presence of catalyst

5. Sunlight

The addition of a foreign body to a reaction may influence the speed of the reaction. If a foreign body increases the rate of reaction, it is a called a positive catalyst or simply a catalyst. A negative catalyst is called an inhibitor.

A catalyst is a substance that is introduced into a chemical reaction to change the rate of the reaction without itself being affected at the end of the reaction.

Catalysts helps to reduce reaction time of many slow reactions. Most catalysts are specific in their actions and works on certain reactions or substrates.

Temperature change has a considerable effect on reaction rates since temperature is directly proportional to the average kinetic energy of reacting particles. Generally, reaction rate varies as temperature directly.

8 0
3 years ago
A certain substance melts at a temperature of . But if a sample of is prepared with of urea dissolved in it, the sample is found
pshichka [43]

Answer:

2.2 °C/m

Explanation:

It seems the question is incomplete. However, this problem has been found in a web search, with values as follow:

" A certain substance X melts at a temperature of -9.9 °C. But if a 350 g sample of X is prepared with 31.8 g of urea (CH₄N₂O) dissolved in it, the sample is found to have a melting point of -13.2°C instead. Calculate the molal freezing point depression constant of X. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. "

So we use the formula for <em>freezing point depression</em>:

  • ΔTf = Kf * m

In this case, ΔTf = 13.2 - 9.9 = 3.3°C

m is the molality (moles solute/kg solvent)

  • 350 g X ⇒ 350/1000 = 0.35 kg X
  • 31.8 g Urea ÷ 60 g/mol = 0.53 mol Urea

Molality = 0.53 / 0.35 = 1.51 m

So now we have all the required data to <u>solve for Kf</u>:

  • ΔTf = Kf * m
  • 3.3 °C = Kf * 1.51 m
  • Kf = 2.2 °C/m
5 0
3 years ago
What mass of C6H8O7 should be used every 7.0 X 10^2mg NaHCO3
Savatey [412]

Mass C₆H₈O₇ : 0.531484 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Reaction

3NaHCO₃ (aq) + C₆H₈O₇ (aq) → 3 CO₂ (g) + 3 H₂O (l) + Na₃C₆H₅O₇ (aq)

MW NaHCO₃ : 84 g/mol

mass NaHCO₃ : 7.10² mg=0.7 g

mol NaHCO₃ :

\tt mol=\dfrac{0.7}{84}=0.0083

mol C₆H₈O₇ :

\tt \dfrac{1}{3}\times 0.0083=0.00277

MW C₆H₈O₇ : 192 g/mol

mass C₆H₈O₇ :

\tt mass=0.00277\times 192=0.53184

4 0
2 years ago
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
stealth61 [152]

Answer:

Light energy; chemical

Explanation:

The light energy of the Sun is converted into chemical energy by the plants.

5 0
3 years ago
When iodine is added to foods with no starches it turns
Monica [59]

Answer:

Add Iodine-KI reagent to a solution or directly on a potato or other materials such as bread, crackers, or flour. A blue-black color results if starch is present. If starch amylose is not present, then the color will stay orange or yellow

5 0
3 years ago
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