Answer:
B) 1,160.
Explanation:
First we must calculate planned aggregate expenditures (PAE) and then determine where Y = PAE:
PAE = consumption + planned investment + government spending + net exports = 100 + 0.75(Y - 40) + 50 + 150 +20 = 100 + 0.75Y - 30 + 50 + 150 + 20 = 290 + 0.75Y
Now we must determine where Y and PAE intercept:
Y = 290 + 0.75Y
Y - 0.75Y = 290
0.25Y = 290
Y = 290 / 0.25 = 1,160
*Planned aggregate expenditure = total planned spending, it differs from GDP because GDP includes unplanned investment.
PAE = C + Ip + G + NX while GDP = C + I + G + NX
Because there are more buyers of your product and more suppliers for the things you need.
Cost of equity is calculated as -
Cost of equity = Risk free return + Beta * (Market risk - Risk free return)
Given,
Risk free return = 5.3 %
Market risk = 12 %
Beta = 1.05
Cost of equity = 5.3 % + (1.05*(12-5.3%))
Cost of equity = 12.335 % or 12.24 %
Explanation:
Its part of the command economy
Identical products is a characteristic of a A. perfect competition.
Here are all of the characteristics of perfect competition:
1. a large number of small firms
2. identical products
3. freedom and resource mobility
4. knowledge of prices and technology
