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jek_recluse [69]
2 years ago
15

Acquired $60,000 cash from the issue of common stock. Received an $8,200 cash advance for services to be provided in the future.

Purchased $2,000 of supplies on account. Earned $36,000 of service revenue on account. Incurred $16,100 of operating expenses on account. Collected $28,500 cash from accounts receivable. Made a $15,100 payment on accounts payable. Paid a $2,000 cash dividend to the stockholders. Recognized $1,600 of supplies expense. Recorded $3,100 of accrued salaries expense. Recognized $3,100 of revenue for services provided to the customer in Event 2.
Required
a.
Record the events in T-accounts and determine the ending account balances.

b. Test the equality of the debit and credit balances of the T-accounts by preparing a trial balance
Business
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<u>TRIAL BALANCE:</u>

                   Debit Credit

Cash            79600

AR                       7500

Supplies                  400

slaries expense 3100

op- expense        16100

supplies expense 1600

dividends        2000

Account Payable               3000

saalaries expense                3100

Unearned Revenue               5100

Common Stock             60000

Service revenue              39100

                       110300    110300

Explanation:

We have to record eahc time an accoutn is used and once we got all transactions we determiante the balance

Cash

Debit Credit

60000

8200

28500

        15100

        2000

<u>96700 17100</u>

<em>79600</em>

AR

Debit Credit

36000

<u>        28500</u>

7500

Supplies

Debit Credit

2000

<u>         1600</u>

 400

salaries expense op- expense supplies expense

Debit Credit    Debit Credit Debit Credit

3100        16100          1600

Account Payable

Debit Credit

       2000

       16100

15100

<u>15100  18100    </u>

        3000

Salaries Payable

Debit Credit

         3100

Unearned Revenue

Debit Credit

        8200

<u>3100               </u>

        5100

Common Stock

Debit Credit

       60000

Service revenue

Debit         Credit

      36000

<u>          3100   </u>

        39100

Then we construct the trial balance which all these account balance.

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Answer:

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1-a) Computation of 2018 ROE for each company.

ROE = Return on Equity.  It is a percentage of the net income over equity.  It is best to use the average equity, if given two balance sheets.  See explanation for further clarification.

Average Equity = Two balance sheets' equity divided by 2.

BetterWorth's Average Equity = (597,186 + 522,814) / 2 = 560,000

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BetterWorth's 2018 ROE = 111,000 / 560,000 x 100 = 19.82%

Outdoor Fun's 2018 ROE = 92,420 / 467,100 x 100 = 19.79%

1-b) BetterWorth's appears to be generating greater returns on stockholders' equity in 2018.  It generated 19.82% as against Outdoor Fun's 19.79%, especially with the use of average equity.

2-a) Computation of 2018 P/E Ratio for each company:

P/E Ratio = Price/Earnings Ratio.  It is expressed as the market price per share divided by earnings per share.

BetterWorth's 2018 P/E Ratio = 54.90 : 3.4 = 16.15 : 1

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2-b) Investors appear to value BetterWorth more than Outdoor Fun.  This is because investors are ready to pay 16.15 times more for each unit of the earnings of BetterWorth.  For Outdoor Fun, investors are only willing to pay 14.37 times more for each unit of its earnings.

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A) ROE = Return on Equity.  It is expressed as a percentage of net income over average equity.  In the above calculations, we used the average equity.  The reason is this: average equity smoothens the mismatch between the income statement and the balance sheet.

But, what does ROE measure?  It measures a company's management effectiveness in using assets to make profits for shareholders.

Had we used the 2018 equity, Outdoor Fun would have appeared to have performed relatively better than BetterWorth over ROE.

B) P/E ratio relates a company's share price to its earnings.  The P/E ratio shows that the company's stock is overvalued or undervalued.  It depicts investors' confidence or lack of it in the company's ability to produce more or less earnings.  Without earnings expectation, investors cannot price a company's stock highly.  It is therefore a stock valuation tool widely used by financial analysts and investors.

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