Answer:
Sunk costs.
Explanation:
Sunk costs refers to historical funds spent or incurred that cannot be recovered. Such costs are considered irrelevant during decision making which impacts on the business's future as they present no influence on present or future prospects.
Example
ABC investors decide to acquire land and develop residential houses at a location X. This decision is informed on the fact that the government had recently enacted a policy that led to an increase in demand for residential properties in that location. 6 months into construction of the residential houses, the government reviews and rescinds the policy. This leads to a sharp decline in property values in location X. ABC investors had already incurred 10 million dollars in the project. The 10 million dollars is considered sunk cost.
Sunk costs are the opposite of relevant costs because they can't be changed or recovered, as they've been spent or contracted in the past already. Hence, relevant cost are relevant for decision-making purposes but not sunk costs.
Hence, money that has been or will be paid regardless of the decision whether to proceed with the project is sunk costs.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
Substancial performance is a terminology used in contract law. It actually means the degree of performance of a contract work which is not completely or fully finished,but is so nearly equivalent that it would be unfair to deny the contractor the payment agreed upon in the contract. The owner has a right to recover whatever damages he has incurred by reason of the contractor's failure to render full and complete performance.
Building Restoration must have at least substantially performed the it's side of a bargain before they can call on the CasualDining,Inc to perform the their side of the bargain e.g. by paying an agreed amount. What actually constitute substantial performance depends on the circumstances.
Answer:
Standard price= $6.1
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The quantity of direct materials used 3,800 lbs. Actual unit price of direct materials $6 per lb. Units of finished product manufactured 1,820 units Standard direct materials per unit of finished product 2 lbs.
Direct materials quantity variance—unfavorable $976 Direct materials price variance—favorable $380.
Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity
380= (SP - 6)3,800
6.1= standard price
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
976= (1820*2 - 3,800)*SP
6.1= standard price
The investment type that typically carries the least risk is saving account
