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Ksenya-84 [330]
3 years ago
6

Suppose there are two identical gas cylinders. One contains the monatomic gas krypton (Kr), and the other contains an equal mass

of the monatomic gas neon (Ne). The pressures in the cylinders are the same, but the temperatures are different. Determine the ratio KEKr/KENe of the average kinetic energy of an atom of krypton to the average kinetic energy of an atom of neon.
Physics
1 answer:
tensa zangetsu [6.8K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Let equal mass of Ne and Kr be m gm

no of moles of Ne and Kr will be m / 20  and m / 84 ( atomic weight of Ne and Kr is 20 and 84 )

Let the pressure and volume of both the gases be P and V respectively .

The temperature of Ne be T₁ and temperature of Kr be T₂.

For Ne

PV = (m / 20) x R T₁

For Kr

PV = (m / 84) x R T₂

T₁ / T₂ = 84 / 20

We know that

average KE of an atom of mono atomic gas = 3 / 2 x k T

k is boltzmann constant and T is temperature .

KEKr/KENe = T₂ / T₁

= 20 / 84

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If two objects are in thermal equilibrium, do they have the same thermal or internal energy?
Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

Yes, they do have the same internal energy.

Explanation:

The thermal balance refers to when there is no heat transfer between the bodies and their surroundings i.e. the bodies and the environment are at the same temperature.

Suppose two bodies of different masses and different materials, each one of them is at a temperature of 25(° C), which is the same temperature as the temperature of the environment, if these two bodies are close to each other, there is also heat transfer as they are at the same temperature, in the absence of any type of energy that enter or exit in these bodies, the amount of internal energy will be equal in both bodies.

Note: when the internal energy of one of these bodies is increased, heat transfer will happen, always looking for the thermal balance.

7 0
3 years ago
A Carnot air conditioner takes energy from the thermal energy of a room at 61°F and transfers it as heat to the outdoors, which
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

<em>14.07 units of joules is removed for each joules of electricity used</em>

Explanation:

The heated room temperature T_{c} = 61 °F

The outside temperature T_{h} = 98 °F

For conversion from fahrenheit to kelvin we use the equation

(32°F − 32) × 5/9 + 273.15

T_{c} = 289.26

T_{h} = 309.82

For air conditioning,

COP = \frac{T_{c} }{T_{h} -T_{c} }

COP = \frac{289.26 }{309.82 -289.26 }  = 14.07

This means that <em>14.07 units of joules is removed for each joules of electricity used</em>

8 0
4 years ago
The initial concentration of N2O4 is 0.45M The system is heated and allowed to reach equilibrium. At equilibrium concentration o
Damm [24]

Answer : The value of equilibrium constant K_c for the following reaction will be, 2.4

Explanation :  Given,

Initial concentration of N_2O_4 = 0.45 M

Equilibrium concentration of NO_2 = 0.30 M

K_c is defined as the equilibrium constant. It is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants.

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

N_2O_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g)

As we know that the concentrations of pure solids are constant that means they do not change. Thus, they are not included in the equilibrium expression.

Actual concentration of NO_2 at equilibrium = 2\times 0.30M=0.6M

Concentration of N_2O_4 at equilibrium = [N_2O_4]-[NO_2]=0.45-0.30=0.15M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

K_c=\frac{(0.6)^2}{(0.15)}

K_c=2.4

Therefore, the value of equilibrium constant K_c for the following reaction will be, 2.4

3 0
3 years ago
You get an email from Amazon that does not use your name, has some misspelled words in it, and
dedylja [7]

Answer:

plagiarism

Explanation:

thats the answer because plagiarism means: the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

Thats the definition!!!

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8 0
3 years ago
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A power plant burns fuel to convert water to steam. During the process, 83% of the heat produced is transferred. Of the heat car
9966 [12]

Answer: 33.2\%

Explanation:

Given

83% heat is transferred and out of this, only 40% is converted to the mechanical energy of spinning turbine.

The overall efficiency is the product of all the efficiency i.e.

\eta_t=0.83\times 0.4\\\eta_t=0.332\ \text{or}\ 33.2\%

6 0
3 years ago
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