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trasher [3.6K]
3 years ago
10

Find thd

lign="absmiddle" class="latex-formula"> : x³y²+sin(x㏑y)+e^{xy}=0
Mathematics
1 answer:
NARA [144]3 years ago
3 0

x^3y^2+\sin(x\ln y)+e^{xy}=0

Differentiate both sides, treating y as a function of x. Let's take it one term at a time.

Power, product and chain rules:

\dfrac{\mathrm d(x^3y^2)}{\mathrm dx}=\dfrac{\mathrm d(x^3)}{\mathrm dx}y^2+x^3\dfrac{\mathrm d(y^2)}{\mathrm dx}

=3x^2y^2+x^3(2y)\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}

=3x^2y^2+6x^3y\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}

Product and chain rules:

\dfrac{\mathrm d(\sin(x\ln y)}{\mathrm dx}=\cos(x\ln y)\dfrac{\mathrm d(x\ln y)}{\mathrm dx}

=\cos(x\ln y)\left(\dfrac{\mathrm d(x)}{\mathrm dx}\ln y+x\dfrac{\mathrm d(\ln y)}{\mathrm dx}\right)

=\cos(x\ln y)\left(\ln y+\dfrac1y\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}\right)

=\cos(x\ln y)\ln y+\dfrac{\cos(x\ln y)}y\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}

Product and chain rules:

\dfrac{\mathrm d(e^{xy})}{\mathrm dx}=e^{xy}\dfrac{\mathrm d(xy)}{\mathrm dx}

=e^{xy}\left(\dfrac{\mathrm d(x)}{\mathrm dx}y+x\dfrac{\mathrm d(y)}{\mathrm dx}\right)

=e^{xy}\left(y+x\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}\right)

=ye^{xy}+xe^{xy}\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}

The derivative of 0 is, of course, 0. So we have, upon differentiating everything,

3x^2y^2+6x^3y\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}+\cos(x\ln y)\ln y+\dfrac{\cos(x\ln y)}y\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}+ye^{xy}+xe^{xy}\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=0

Isolate the derivative, and solve for it:

\left(6x^3y+\dfrac{\cos(x\ln y)}y+xe^{xy}\right)\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=-\left(3x^2y^2+\cos(x\ln y)\ln y-ye^{xy}\right)

\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=-\dfrac{3x^2y^2+\cos(x\ln y)\ln y-ye^{xy}}{6x^3y+\frac{\cos(x\ln y)}y+xe^{xy}}

(See comment below; all the 6s should be 2s)

We can simplify this a bit by multiplying the numerator and denominator by y to get rid of that fraction in the denominator.

\dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx}=-\dfrac{3x^2y^3+y\cos(x\ln y)\ln y-y^2e^{xy}}{6x^3y^2+\cos(x\ln y)+xye^{xy}}

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