Question

. The ________ approach proposes that actions and plans should be judged by their consequences; whereas the ________ approach proposes that decision makers be equitable, fair, and impartial in the distribution of costs and benefits to individuals and groups.

Answer 1

Answer: Utilitarian , Justice

Explanation:

Utilitarian approach tends to assesses an action or situation in terms of  the consequences and its outcomes such as the benefits and costs incur to stakeholders on personal level. It also looks to accomplish greatest good possible for greatest no. while on the other hand creating least amount of harm or in other words trying to prevent insurmountable amount of pain.

Whereas on the other hand justice approach  tends to state that ethical decision is referred to as a decision which mostly distributes or equates harms and benefits among its stakeholders in a equitable, impartial and fair way.