Answer:
Physiological reactions to stress in the alarm stage include: <em>increased heart rate and blood pressure, dilated pupils, rapid and shallow breath, and increased cortisol levels.</em>
Explanation:
Hans Seyle, a medical doctor proposed a model called the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) to explain the effects and stages of coping with the stress. The GAS model has three stages, known as:
1. Alarm stage
2. Resistance stage
3. Exhaustion stage
The <em>alarm</em> stage is the first stage of responding to stress. During this stage, the fight-or-flight response is activated when an individual is experiencing stress. This stage involves the following physiological reactions:
1. Increased heart rate
2. Increased blood pressure
3. Dilated pupils
4. Rapid and shallow breath
5. Increased cortisol levels
True drinking alone does not contribute to drug addiction
The answer is b, cellular respiration produces ATP energy
The name of the other substance that is more plentiful and durable that can be analyzed is the mitochondrial DNA. Nuclear DNA is located within the nucleus of eukaryotes cells and usually have two copies per cell, while mitochondria DNA is located in the mitochondria, which are organelles that convert energy from food into a form that cells can use.
