Only the box plot will show the maximum number of guests in a room. Histograms will only give us an interval that may or may not include the numbers at the beginning and the end of the interval. A box plot is created using the upper and lower extremes at both ends, so this value will be represented.
By the divergence theorem, the integral of across is equal to the integral of over , where is the region enclosed by . Of course, is not a closed surface, but we can make it so by closing off the hemisphere by attaching it to the disk (call it ) so that has boundary .
Then by the divergence theorem,
Compute the integral in spherical coordinates, setting
so that the integral is
The integral of across is equal to the integral of across plus the integral across (without outward orientation, so that