1. A complex number is coumposed by a real coordinate (in the x axis) and a imaginary coordinate (in the Y axis). If we see the vector A, we can note its direction is <-1,3> .
2. When we multiply a number by a vector, we multiply the number by each component of the vector, as follows:
-2 * <-1,3> = <2,-6>
We can note the new direction <2,-6> is represented by the second graph.