How do we prepare the profit and loss account for partnership

Kaelea, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $81,000. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are project

son4ous [18]

Answer:

a. We have:

EPS under normal = $1.09 per share

EPS under expansion = $1.34 per share

EPS under recession = $0.74 per share

b. We have:

Percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands = 23%

Percentage changes in EPS when the economy enters recession = –32%

c. We have:

EPS under normal after recapitalization = $1.24

EPS under expansion after recapitalization = $1.59 per share

EPS under recession after recapitalization = $0.75 per share

d. We have:

Percentage changes in EPS after recapitalization when the economy expands = 28.23%

Percentage changes in EPS when the economy enters recession = –39.52%

Explanation:

a. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.

Shares outstanding = 5,400

Net income under normal = EBIT under normal - (EBIT under normal * Tax rate) = $9,800 - ($9,800 * 40%) = $5,880

EPS under normal = Net income under normal / Shares outstanding = $5,880 / 5,400 = $1.09 per share

Net income under expansion = (EBIT under normal * (100% + Percentage increase in EBIT)) - ((EBIT under normal * (100% + Percentage increase in EBIT)) * Tax rate) = ($9,800 * (100% + 23%)) – (($9,800 * (100% + 23%))* 40%) = $7,232.40

EPS under expansion = Net income under expansion / Shares outstanding = $7,232.40 / 5,400 = $1.34 per share

Net income under recession = (EBIT under normal * (100% - Percentage decrease in EBIT)) - ((EBIT under normal * (100% - Percentage decrease in EBIT)) * Tax rate) = ($9,800 * (100% - 32%)) – (($9,800 * (100% - 32%))* 40%) = $3,998.40

EPS under recession = Net income under recession / Shares outstanding = $3,998.40 / 5,400 = $0.74 per share

b. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.

Percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands = ((EPS under expansion - EPS under normal) / EPS under normal) * 100 = (($1.34 - $1.09) / $1.09) * 100 = 23%

Percentage changes in EPS when the economy enters recession = ((EPS under recession - EPS under normal) / EPS under normal) * 100 = (($0.74 - $1.09) / $1.09) * 100 = –32%

c. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios after the recapitalization.

Market price per share = Total market value / Shares outstanding before recapitalization = $81,000 / 5,400 = $15

Number of shares to repurchase = Debt amount / Market price per share = $23,100 / $15 = 1,540

Shares outstanding after recapitalization = Shares outstanding before recapitalization - Number of shares to repurchase = 5,400 – 1,540 = 3,860

Interest on debt = Debt amount * Interest rate = $23,100 * 8% = $1,848

Net income under normal after recapitalization = EBIT under normal – Interest on debt - ((EBIT under normal – Interest on debt) * Tax rate) = $9,800 - $1,848 - (($9,800 - $1,848) * 40%) = $4,771.20

EPS under normal after recapitalization = Net income under normal after recapitalization / Shares outstanding after recapitalization = $4,771.20 / 3,860 = $1.24

EBIT under expansion = EBIT under normal * (100% + Percentage increase in EBIT) = ($9,800 * (100% + 23%)) = $12,054

Net income under expansion after recapitalization = EBIT under expansion – Interest on debt – ((EBIT under expansion – Interest on debt) * Tax rate) = $12,054 - $1,848 - (($12,054 - $1,848) * 40%) = $6,123.60

EPS under expansion after recapitalization = Net income under expansion after recapitalization / Shares outstanding after recapitalization = $6,123.60 / 3,860 = $1.59 per share

EBIT under recession = EBIT under normal * (100% - Percentage decrease in EBIT) = ($9,800 * (100% - 32%)) = $6,664

Net income under recession after recapitalization = EBIT under recession – Interest on debt – ((EBIT under recession – Interest on debt) * Tax rate) = $6,664 - $1,848 - (($6,664 - $1,848) * 40%) = $2,889.60

EPS under recession after recapitalization = Net income under recession after recapitalization / Shares outstanding after recapitalization = $2,889.60 / 3,860 = $0.75 per share

d. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.

Percentage changes in EPS after recapitalization when the economy expands = ((EPS under expansion after recapitalization - EPS under normal after recapitalization) / EPS under normal after recapitalization) * 100 = (($1.59 - $1.24) / $1.24) * 100 = 28.2%

Percentage changes in EPS when the economy enters recession = ((EPS under recession - EPS under normal) / EPS under expansion) * 100 = (($0.75 - $1.24) / $1.24) * 100 = –39.52%

6 0

3 years ago

(a) At a product price of $67.00 (b) At a product price of $42.00 (c) At a product price of $33.00 Will this firm produce in the

Nimfa-mama [501]

a) Yes, $67 exceeds the loss—minimizing output.

Using the MR

They will produce 9 units.

Profits per unit = $67 - $50 = $17

Total profit = $153.

(b) Yes, $42 exceeds the loss—minimizing output.

Using the MR

They will produce 6 units

Loss per unit is = $42 - $47.50 = $5.50

Total loss = $33 (= 6 x $5.50), which is less than the total fixed cost of $60.

c) No, because $33 is less than AVC. If it did produce, the quantity will be 4—By producing 4 units, it would lose $78 [= 4 ($33 - $52.50)]. and if they didn't produce, it would lose only the total fixed cost of $60.

3 0

3 years ago

I need help on Personal Finance.

nikklg [1K]

Current market conditions

3 0

4 years ago

Carl has a checking account. He'd like to find out as soon as his refund check from the IRS is deposited in his account. What sh

kolbaska11 [484]

Answer: D

Explanation:

Set up an alert.

5 0

3 years ago

On January 1, 2021, the company obtained a $3 million loan with a 14% interest rate. The building was completed on September 30,

Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

1. Calculate the amount of interest that Mason should capitalize in 2021 and 2022 using the weighted-average method.

interest capitalized in 2021 = $166,189

interest capitalized in 2022 = $77,956

2. What is the total cost of the building?

total construction costs ($6,375,000) + capitalized interests ($244,145) = $6,619,145

3. Calculate the amount of interest expense that will appear in the 2021 and 2022 income statements.

interest expense 2021 = $1,148,000 - $166,189 = $981,811

interest expense 2022 = $1,148,000 - $77,956 = $1,070,044

Explanation:

a 14%, $3,000,000 loan obtained on January 1, 2021

building was completed on September 30,2022

January 1, 2021: $1,050,000 x 12/12 = $1,050,000

March 1, 2021: $870,000 x 10/12 = $725,000

June 30, 2021: $390,000 x 6/12 = $195,000

October 1, 2021: $690,000 x 3/12 = $172,500

total weighted average expense 2021 = $2,142,500

weighted average interest rate:

$3,000,000 x 14% = $420,000

$4,900,000 x 5% = $245,000

$6,900,000 x 7% = $483,000

average interest rate = $1,148,000 / $14,800,000 = 7.7568%

interest capitalized in 2021 = $2,142,500 x 7.7568% = $166,189

January 31, 2022: $675,000 x 8/9 = $600,000

April 30, 2022: $990,000 x 5/9 = $550,000

August 31, 2022: $1,710,000 x 1/9 = $190,000

total weighted average expense 2021 = $1,340,000

weighted average interest rate:

$3,000,000 x 14% = $420,000

$4,900,000 x 5% = $245,000

$6,900,000 x 7% = $483,000

average interest rate = $1,148,000 / $14,800,000 = 7.7568%

interest capitalized in 2022 = $1,340,000 x 7.7568% x 9/12 = $77,956

4 0

3 years ago