There are a few Presidents that did not have a Vice President.
John Tyler / 1841 - 1845 - no Vice President
Millard Fillmore / 1850 - 1853 - no Vice President
Andrew Johnson / 1865 - 1869 - no Vice President
Chester A. Arthur / 1881 - 1885 - no Vice President
There are Presidents that have gone their terms without a Vice President, but listed above are the ones that never had one.
-Ming Dynasty.
-Zhu Yuanzhang's army eliminates the military forces of the Yuan Dynasty.
-Zhu declares himself the emperor of China.
-Construction on the Great Wall of China begins.
-Maritime trade is banned in China.
-Construction begins on the Forbidden City.
-The fourth Chinese domination of Vietnam begins.
Answer: in-groups and out-groups
Explanation: In-group is a group where two or more individuals who interact with themselves, share the same traits and to which an individual has a feeling of being united, in membership, belonging and close similarities.
Out-group is, therefore, a social group whereby the person doesn't have a feeling of being united, in membership, belonging and close similarities. However, there is always a certainty that individuals will tend to choose and have a natural liking and understanding for their in-group over the out-group.
Answer:
Have each member rate all the ideas and use the one most people like best.
Explanation:
Given the situation provided by the exercise, the option that covers the most bases is to have each member rate the ideas that the team has at that moment and pick the one that has the most votes. This way, the frustration can be avoided and Kaleel should not be offended if his idea isn't picked given that each member has the same right to vote for what they believe is the best idea to solve the problem given.