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jarptica [38.1K]
3 years ago
15

A 1.5m wire carries a 3 A current when a potential difference of 84 V is applied. What is the resistance of the wire?

Chemistry
2 answers:
12345 [234]3 years ago
7 0

The current flowing through the wire = 3 A

The applied potential difference = 84 V

Using Ohm's Law, that is the the voltage across the two points is directly proportional to the current flowing through the two points of the conductor. The formula is:

I \alpha V

V = IR

where V is the voltage difference, I is the current and R is the resistance of the conductor.

Substituting the values in the formula:

84 = 3\times R

R = \frac{84}{3} = 28 \Omega

So, the resistance of the wire is 28 \Omega.

mart [117]3 years ago
3 0

Resistance can be calculated using equation:

V=I\times R

R=\frac{V}{I}

Here, V denotes voltage  

I denotes current  

R denotes resistance  

Here V is given as 84 V  

I is given as 3 A  

So by putting all the values in the equation, we will get:  

84=3\times R

R=\frac{84}{3}

R=28 ohm  

So, resistance here will be 28 ohm .

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<h2>Answer:</h2>0.1899grams

<h2>Explanations:</h2>

The balanced chemical reaction between hydrochloric acid and potassium sulfide is as shown:

K_2S+2HCl\to H_2S+2KCl

Based on stoichiometry, we can see that 1 mole of potassium sulfide reacted to form 1 mole of hydrogen sulfide.

Get the mole of hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S) using the ideal gas equation expressed as:

\begin{gathered} PV=\text{nRT} \\ n=\frac{PV}{RT} \end{gathered}

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T is the temperature (in Kelvin) = 26 + 273 = 299K

R is the gas constant = 0.0821 L*atm/mole * K

Substitute these values into the formula as shown:

\begin{gathered} n=\frac{0.994737\cancel{\text{atm}}\times0.0425\cancel{L}}{0.0821\frac{\cancel{L}\cdot\cancel{\text{atm}}}{\text{mole}\cdot\cancel{K}}\times299\cancel{K}} \\ n=\frac{0.994737\times0.0425}{0.0821\times299} \\ n=\frac{0.0422763225}{24.5479} \\ n=0.00172\text{moles} \end{gathered}

Since the number of moles of hydrogen sulfide is 0.00172moles, the number of moles of potassium sulfide will also be 0.00172 moles (based on stoichiometry)

Get the mass of potassium sulfide that reacted using the formula:

\text{Mass}=number\text{ of moles}\times molar\text{ mass}

Number of moles of K2S = 0.00172 moles

Molar mass of K2S = 110.262 g/mol

Substitute into the formula for calculating the mass;

\begin{gathered} \text{Mass}=0.00172\cancel{\text{moles}}\times\frac{110.262g}{\cancel{\text{mole}}} \\ \text{Mass}=0.1899\text{grams} \end{gathered}

Therefore the mass of potassium sulfide that reacted (in grams) is approximately 0.1899grams

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<span>For the answer to the question above,
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