These include materials with the oldest DNA evidence of human<span> habitation in North America. The DNA, </span>radiocarbon<span> dated to 14,300 years ago, was found in fossilized </span>human coprolites<span> uncovered in the </span>Paisley Five Mile Point Caves<span> in south-central Oregon.
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Answer:
D) Some kind of exoskeleton, or hard outer covering
Explanation:
Ecdysozoa is a clade of animals that gathers arthropods, nematodes and seven other phyla. These organisms have a type of exoskeleton, or hard outer lining that limits the growth of these animals. At some point in the life of these animals, the "exoskeleton" becomes tight and forces these animals to form a new exoskeleton in order to grow. The process of moving from one exoskeleton to another is called ecdysis and also happens in insects.
Answer:
<em>If crossing over did not occur there would be no diversity among organisms.</em>
Explanation:
Crossing over and independent assortment are the two phenomena of meiosis by which genetic and physical diversity occurs. If crossing over did not occur then there would not be changes in the physical features of children. No physical diversity would be produced. Children would have the same physical features as the parents. Each chromosome would be identical to one of the parents and hence there will be reduced variations.
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Ions are charged atoms or molecules. The plasma membrane is analogous to a capacitor, storing and separating charge. The voltage across the membrane varies from cell to cell, but a typical value is that the inside of the cell is -65 mV (millivolts) relative to the outside.
This may suggest that positive ions will flow into the cell when ion channels open, but, as mentioned in the question, the movement of ions is determined by both concentration and voltage.
This so called "electrochemical potential" can be calculated using the Nernst equation.
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