Answer:
Abiotic is basically a non living factor so the answer is
D. Sunlight, temperature , conductivity, dissolved oxygen.
All other options contain one biotic or living factor like algae, star fish and crabs these aren't Abiotic.
<span>It is called the fimbriae.</span>
I’m pretty sure it’s species :)
Proteins in the cell membrane provide the structural support aspect. There are also channel proteins in the cell membrane that help substances pass through the cell membrane.
Hope this helps!! :)
