Answer:
The opportunity cost of each pipe and what is the sunk cost is $77 and $67 per pipe respectively.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost: The opportunity cost is that cost which is incurred to choose the best options with the available options.
Sunk cost: The sunk cost is that cost which is not recovered in the future. Its other name is the past cost. It does not help to make future decisions as if it is incurred then it cannot be recovered again
So, the opportunity would be the current price i.e $77
And, the sunk cost is $67 per pipe ($77 - $10)
Answer:
Retained Earnings
Explanation:
The statement of retained earnings is prepared after preparing the income statement but before preparing the balance sheet. The reason behind this is that the statement of retained earnings is used to calculate the amount of retained earnings at the end of the period to be shown in the balance sheet.
Answer:
selling expense
Explanation:
The cost which is charged to manufactured a product is known as product cost
Plus product cost is a combination of direct material; direct labor and indirect cost i.e indirect material and indirect cost
In mathematically,
Product cost = Direct materials cost + Direct labor cost + manufacturing overhead cost
The indirect cost is also known as manufacturing overhead cost.
The cost which is charged to manufactured a product is known as product cost
Solution :
a). The current market value of the unlevered equity
= $ 40.45 million
b). The market value of the equity one year from now is
= $ 44.5 million - $ 18 million
= $ 26.5 million
c). The expected return on the equity without the leverage = 10%
The expected return on the equity with the leverage = 
= 0.93 %
d). The lowest possible value of equity without the leverage = $20 million - $ 18 million
= $ 2 million
The lowest return on the equity without the leverage = 10%
The lowest return on the equity with the leverage = 2 % as the equity is eroded.
