The present value of a deferred perpetuity is $1,938.89.
What is present value?
The present value of a prospective sum of money or cash flow stream given a specified return rate is known as its present value (PV). The present value of future cash flows is reduced by the discount rate, and the higher coupon rate, the lower the present value of future cash flows. The key to correctly valuing future cash flows, whether they are earnings or debt obligations, is determining the appropriate discount rate. The concept of present value states that a quantity of funds today is worth greater than the same amount in the long term. In other words, money gained in the long term is not as valuable as money received today.
The present value of a deferred perpetuity that pays $141 annually with the first payment occurring at year 5 is $1,938.89. This can be calculated by taking the present value of an ordinary annuity formula, which is PV = A / (1 + r)^n, and adding 5 to n. This gives the equation PV = A / (1 + r)^(n + 5), which can be simplified to PV = A / (1 + r)^n * (1 + r)^5. Thus, the present value is $141 / (1 + 0.06)^10 * (1 + 0.06)^5, which equals $1,938.89.
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Answera dnd Explanation:
A. The incentive conflict in principal-agent relationship as it concerns venture capitalism is conflict between venture capitalists who are the principals and the managers of the business investment who are the agents. The conflict is that venture capitalists are put to increase value of their investment and make profit while salaried managers are only out to feel their pockets through their managerial role in the company as they do not have an interest in the company and are unaffected by the loss or failure of the company. This is known as the principal agent moral hazard issue in venture capitalism
B. By managers maintaining some ownership in the company, there us reduced conflict as managers now see a reason to make sure company succeeds since they have an interest
Venture capitalists aim to have a seat in the board to make sure managers do not take bad decisions since they are able to veto such decisions
<span>Albert's 19-year old son, paul, lived with him all year. paul is a full-time student who earned $4500, which he put into a college fund. albert can claim paul as a dependent</span>
Answer: (4) Requirement analysis
Explanation:
The requirement analysis is one of the process of determine the actual user expectation for building the new product with the help of new modifications.
The requirement analysis is one of the phrases of SDLC (Software development life cycle). The requirement analysis is also known as requirement engineering.
According to the question, the requirement analysis is one of the software development life cycle phase in which the information system are produced by using the report according to the organization quality.
Therefore, Option (4) is correct.
Answer: Internal marketing
Explanation: Internal marketing is the process of facilitating a company's purposes or goals, commodities, and services to workers inside the company. It partakes to developed confidence and devotion among the workers also formulating an elevated amount of participation in the ultimate achievement of the company and encourages the development of the company's trademark public support or recommendation.
