Answer:
285 kJ
Explanation:
potential energy
= m g h
= 95,000 g × 10 m/s² × 300 meters
= 95 kg × 10 m/s² × 300 meters
= 950 kgm/s² × 300 meters
= 285,000 J
= 285 kJ
Here we have to draw the mechanism of the reduction reaction between benzaldehyde and sodium borodeuteride to form the corresponding alcohol.
The reducing agent sodium borodeuteride can reduce the aldehydes to its corresponding alcohol. The reaction mechanism is shown in the attached image.
The reaction mechanism can be explained as-
The sodium borodeuteride is highly ionic in nature thus it remains as Na⁺ and BD₄⁻ The deuterium atom of BD₄⁻ attack the carbonyl carbon atom and substitute one of its deuterium as shown in the figure.
One molecule of sodium borodeuteride can reduce four molecules of benzaldehyde. The polar solvent like alcohol donates the proton as shown in the mechanism.
The converted alcohol contains the deuterium atom at the -C center. Thus benzaldehyde is converted to deuteroted benzyl alcohol.
Answer:Comparison of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
In an ionic bond, the atoms are bound together by the electrostatic forces in the attraction between ions of opposite charge. ... For example, sodium (Na), a metal, and chloride (Cl), a nonmetal, form an ionic bond to make NaCl. In a covalent bond, the atoms bond by sharing electrons.
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Answer:
1. ¹⁰₄Be ---> ¹⁰₅B + ⁰₋₁β
2. ³⁴₁₄Be ---> ³⁴₁₅P + ⁰₋₁β
3. ¹⁹²₇₈Pt -----> ¹⁹⁰₇₆Os + ⁴₂α
4. ²⁸₁₂Mg ---> ²⁸₁₃Al + ⁰₋₁β
Explanation:
1. In the first equation, Beryllium-10 isotope undergoes beta-decay, emitting a beta-particle to form boron-10 isotope. The balanced nuclear equation is given below:
¹⁰₄Be ---> ¹⁰₅B + ⁰₋₁β
2. In this reaction, silicon-34 isotope undergoes beta-decay, emitting a beta-particle to form phosphorus-34 isotope. The balanced nuclear equation is given below:
³⁴₁₄Be ---> ³⁴₁₅P + ⁰₋₁β
3. In this equation, platinum-192 isotope undergoes alpha-particle decay emitting an alpha-particle to form osmium-190 isotope. The balanced nuclear equation is given below:
¹⁹²₇₈Pt -----> ¹⁹⁰₇₆Os + ⁴₂α
4. In this equation, magnesium-28 isotope undergoes beta-decay, emitting a beta-particle to form aluminum-28 isotope. The balanced nuclear equation is given below:
²⁸₁₂Mg ---> ²⁸₁₃Al + ⁰₋₁β