TB is highly contagious and can be transmitted from an infected person to an uninfected person, mainly when a person with TB coughs, sneezes, speaks, or even sings (known as airborne transmission or airborne disease). Other people who breathe in the aerosolized bacteria can become infected.
Antigens are any molecules that elicit adaptive immune response. Antigens protrude from pathogens or other intruding substances. Antibodies are proteins found in blood plasma that attach to one particular kind of antigen and help to counter its effects.