The answer is external stimulus
Answer:
Amino acid substitutions at the interaction interface may result in binding affinity changes, and thus affect the structure of the protein complex. ... This structural change may significantly affect the binding energy, and make the protein complex unstable
Explanation:
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A control variable is a scientific experiment in which the experimental element is unchanged throughout the experiment
a control group is a group in an experiment that does not receive the treatment by the researchers (untouched by them) and used to see the changes between the controlled group and that of the group that received the vial
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The answer is c... good luck
Answer:
Its association is called lichens.Lichens show symbiotic relationship between orthographic and heterotrophic fungus.
Explanation:
The value we learn from this association in nature is to cooperate with each and help others.