Answer:
bottom of the periodic table
Explanation:
Answer:
12 molecules of ATP can be made from one molecule of acetyl CoA.
Explanation:
If one molecule of acetyl CoA enter TCA cycle then it result in the formation of 3 molecules of NADH,1 molecule of FADH2 and 1 molecule of GTP that is equivalent to 1 molecule of ATP.
Now the reducing equivalent such as NADH and FADH2 enters electron transport chain and get oxidized to regenerate NAD+ and FAD along with ATP. 1 molecule of NADH produces 3 molecules of ATP whereas 1 molecule of FADH2 produces 2 molecules of ATP.
So that net gain of ATP is given below
3 molecules of NADH = 9 molecules of ATP
1 molecule of FADH2 =2 molecules of ATP
1 molecule of GTP = 1 molecule of ATP
As a result total 12 molecules of ATP is by the oxidation of 1 Acetyl CoA by TCA cycle .
Answer:
2.94 × 10²⁰ N/C
Explanation:
Given that:
The nucleus of "Lead-208 has 82 protons,
with a radius (r) 6.34×10-15 m, &
each electric charge has a value of 1.60218 × 10^-19 C
∴ The formula for calculating an electrical field at the surface of the nucleus is:
Substituting our values into the equation above, we have;
E = 
E = 2.93870499×10²⁰ N/C
E ≅ 2.94 × 10²⁰ N/C
I believe a system that changes spontaneously without an enthalpy change becomes more disordered. Spontaneous reactions are driven by decreasing enthalpy and increasing enthalpy. A sponataneous reaction occurs without being driven by some outside force. Chemical reacrions are driven by two driving forces, namely, the enthalpy and the entropy.
You should move this question to Mathematics instead. Or at least physics.
