Genes encode proteins and proteins dictate cell function. Therefore, the thousands of genes expressed in a particular cell determine what that cell can do. Moreover, each step in the flow of information from DNA to RNA to protein provides the cell with a potential control point for self-regulating its functions by adjusting the amount and type of proteins it manufactures.
At any given time, the amount of a particular protein in a cell reflects the balance between that protein's synthetic and degradative biochemical pathways. On the synthetic side of this balance, recall that protein production starts at transcription (DNA to RNA) and continues with translation (RNA to protein). Thus, control of these processes plays a critical role in determining what proteins are present in a cell and in what amounts. In addition, the way in which a cell processes its RNA transcripts and newly made proteins also greatly influences protein levels.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Examples of mass wasting are slides, falls, creeps, and flows. Mass wasting processes are easily observable because they happen fast and suddenly and the changes are vividly evident in very short bit of time. However, other methods of erosion such as mechanical and physical weathering occur very slowly and it would take many years for the changes associated wth their proceses to be vivid to the naked eye.
A zoologist analyzes the jawbones of an extinct mammal and concludes that it was an herbivore. The zoologist most likely came to this conclusion based on the shape of the teeth.
Animals that consume plants, such as deer, elephants, cows, and many others, are known as herbivores. They eat a range of vegetables, fruits, grasses, grains, and other foods depending on the habitat of the specific animal, hence they are essentially vegetarians.
The broad, flat teeth of herbivores are perfect for chopping up the plant material they consume. These animals' teeth enable them to break down the fibers in their food, making it much simpler for them to digest.
Plant-eating animals known as herbivores have large, flat molars and sharp incisors. They don't own any dogs. The incisors, canines, and molars of omnivores are used for a range of foods. The teeth of herbivores are designed to crush and ground vegetation.
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