2.202 moles of ions are released when samples dissolves completely in water.
<h3>What Causes Potassium to Explode in Water?</h3>
Chemists have long believed that throwing a lump of alkali metal into water, a time-honored technique still conducted by some lecturers and many chemical thrill seekers, generates an explosion because the metal dissolves, releasing high heat and transferring electrons to the water. The dissolving step also produces steam and makes hydroxide ions and hydrogen, which can be burnt to increase the process's energy.
They understood that the steam and hydrogen produced early in the reaction should form a buffer layer over the metal surface, preventing water from reacting further.
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Answer:
A river flowing at a certain speed comprises kinetic energy as water has certain velocity and mass
Explanation:
Answer:
Detail is given below.
Explanation:
Electron:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e-
Mass= 9.10938356×10-31 Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
Neutron and proton:
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P+
Symbol of neutron= n0
Mass of proton=1.672623×10-27 Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10-27 Kg
Location of electron, proton and neutron.
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other. For example if neutral atom of nitrogen have 7 protons than it must have 7 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.
For example
Mass of nitrogen = number of neutron + number of proton
Mass of nitrogen = 7 + 7 = 14
Atomic number of nitrogen = number of electron or number of proton
Atomic number of nitrogen = 7
1 mol of any substance is made of 6.022 x 10²³ units, these units could be atoms making up elements or molecules making up a compound.
In this case. 1 mol of Li is made of 6.022 x 10²³ atoms of Li
The molar mass of Li is 6.94 g/mol
Therefore mass of 1 mol of Li is 6.94 g
In 6.94 g of Li there are - 6.022 x 10²³ atoms
Then in 766.3 g of Li there are - 6.022 x 10²³ atoms / 6.94 g x 766.3 g = 665 x 10²³
There are 6.65 x 10^25 atoms of Li
