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viva [34]
4 years ago
5

When the equation HCl + MnO2 → MnCl2 + H2O + Cl2 is balanced, what is the coefficient for HCl? Question 6 options: 2 3 1 4

Chemistry
2 answers:
igomit [66]4 years ago
5 0
<span>HCl + MnO2 → MnCl2 + H2O + Cl2 
To balance this reaction, we have to have an exact number of electrons of each element on both sides. So it will turn into:

4HCl + MnO2 </span>→ MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2

From that, we could see that the coefficient for the HCL is 4.

Vsevolod [243]4 years ago
4 0

the coefficient is 4 i took the test

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A 13.1-g sample of CaCl2 is dissolved in 104 g of water, with both substances at 24.7°C. Calculate the final temperature of the
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Answer:

The final temperature of the solution is 44.8 °C

Explanation:

assuming no heat loss to the surroundings, all the heat of solution (due to the dissolving process) is absorbed by the same solution and therefore:

Q dis + Q sol = 0

Using tables , can be found that the heat of solution of CaCl2 at 25°C (≈24.7 °C)  is q dis= -83.3 KJ/mol . And the molecular weight is

M = 1*40 g/mol + 2* 35.45 g/mol = 110.9 g/mol

Q dis = q dis * n  = q dis * m/M =  -83.3 KJ/mol * 13.1 g/110.9 gr/mol = -9.84 KJ

Qdis= -9.84 KJ

Also Qsol = ms * Cs * (T - Ti)

therefore

ms * Cs * (T - Ti) + Qdis = 0

T=  Ti - Qdis * (ms * Cs )^-1   =24.7 °C - (-9.84 KJ/mol)/[(104 g + 13.1 g)* 4.18 J/g°C] *1000 J/KJ

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7 0
4 years ago
5.11 g of MgSO₄ is placed into 100.0 mL of water. The water's temperature increases by 6.70°C. Calculate ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the
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Explanation:

To calculate the entalpy, we use the equation:

q=mc\Delta T

where,

q = heat absorbed by water = ?

m = mass of water = {\text {volume of water}}\times {\text {density of water}}=100.0ml\times 1.00g/ml=100.0g

c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C

\Delta T= change in temperature = 6.70^0C

q=100.0g\times 4.184J/g^0C\times 6.70^0C=2803.3J=2.8033kJ

Sign convention of heat:

When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.

The heat absorbed by water will be equal to heat released by MgSO_4

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Given mass = 5.11 g

Molar mass  = 120 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\text{Moles of }MgSO_4=\frac{5.11g}{120g/mol}=0.042mol

0.042 moles of MgSO_4 releases = 2.8033 kJ

1 mole of MgSO_4 releases = \frac{2.8033 kJ}{0.042}\times 1=66.7kJ

Thus ∆H, in kJ/mol, for the dissolution of MgSO₄ is -66.7 kJ

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