Answer:
An allele is a viable DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) coding that occupies a given locus on a chromosome. Usually alleles are sequences that code for a gene, but sometimes the term is used to refer to a non-gene sequence. An individual's genotype for that gene is the set of alleles it happens to possess.
Genetic variation is an effect
Explanation:
Answer: no, blood type AB has gennotype IA,IB while blood type o has the genotype II
The mutation is a change in just one nucleotide in the gene for hemogloblin.
Answer:
Option A, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Explanation:
Options
a. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
b. Georges Cuvier
c. Thomas Malthus
d. Charles Darwin
e. Charles Lyell
Solution
The second law of Lamarck stated that all living organism eventually adapt to the environment in which they live. However, such adaptations are continuous thereby leading to evolution of species gradually over a long period of time. Lamarck published his theory of evolution in 1801, while Darwin published his book on “origin of species in 1859.
The result predicted by Lamarck regarding impact of environment on evolution was further supported by Darwin, and future scientist.
Hence, option A is correct
