Let
R = Ralph's age
S = Sara's age
First statement is translated as:
S = 3R
Second statement is translated as:
S + 4 = 2(R + 4)
Use the first equation to be substituted into the second one in terms of R which is the one we are actually going to solve for Ralph's age.
Since S = 3R, then
3R + 4 = 2(R + 4)
3R + 4 = 2R + 8
3R - 2R = 8 - 4
R = 4 years old
16, with the factors– 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 itself
The measure of the Central Angle indicated is; 45°
<h3>How to find the central angle of a circle?</h3>
The central angle will be the angle subtended at the center by arc FE and arc CB.
Now, we see that angle ∠FOB = 135° and since we know that sum of angles on a straight line is 180°, then we can say that;
Central Angle = 180° - 135° = 45°
Angle subtended by Arc CD at the center is;
θ = 180 - (81 + 45)
θ = 54°
Read more about Central Angle at; brainly.com/question/17074363
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Answer:
1. x = 2√3 or 3.46
2. y = 4√3 or 6.93
3. z = 4√6 or 9.80
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Determination of the value of x.
Angle (θ) = 60°
Opposite = 6
Adjacent = x
Tan θ = Opposite /Adjacent
Tan 60 = 6 / x
√3 = 6/x
Cross multiply
x√3 = 6
Divide both side by √3
x = 6 / √3
Rationalise
x = (6 / √3) × (√3/√3)
x = 6√3 / 3
x = 2√3 or 3.46
2. Determination of the value of y.
Angle (θ) = 60°
Opposite = 6
Hypothenus = y
Sine θ = Opposite /Hypothenus
Sine 60 = 6/y
√3/2 = 6/y
Cross multiply
y√3 = 2 × 6
y√3 = 12
Divide both side by √3
y = 12/√3
Rationalise
y = (12 / √3) × (√3/√3)
y = 12√3 / 3
y = 4√3 or 6.93
3. Determination of the value of z.
Angle (θ) = 45°
Opposite = y = 4√3
Hypothenus = z
Sine θ = Opposite /Hypothenus
Sine 45 = 4√3 / z
1/√2 = 4√3 / z
Cross multiply
z = √2 × 4√3
z = 4√6 or 9.80
