The year 1492 marks a watershed in modern world history. Columbus's voyage of discovery inaugurated a series of developments that would have vast consequences for both the Old World and the New. It transformed the diets of both the eastern and western hemispheres, helped initiate the Atlantic slave trade, spread diseases that had a devastating impact on Indian populations, and led to the establishment of European colonies across the Western Hemisphere.
This section identifies the factors--including rapid population growth, commerce, new learning, and the rise of competing nation-states--that encouraged Europeans to explore and colonize new lands. It explains why Portugal and Spain were the first to become involved in overseas exploration and why England and France were slow to challenge Spain’s supremacy in the Americas.
Answer:
A. arbitration.
Explanation:
Arbitration refers to the private process in which a conflict is brought before one or more arbitrators who make a final decision on it, by consent of the parties. The parties rather than going to court, agree for an alternate dispute settlement method when selecting arbitration. the condition of the arbitration requires both parties to agree to it and select the arbitrator with mutual consent. As per the question, Joe and Stan agreed to involve a third party to settle their difference is an example of arbitration.
Answer:
11 15 12 13 14 im pretty sure!
Explanation:
Answer:
Variable-ratio
Explanation:
Variable-ratio schedule: In psychology, the term "variable-ratio schedule" is described as one of the different reinforcement schedules in the operant conditioning theory which was proposed by B. F. Skinner. In the variable-ratio schedule, a specific response is being reinforced after an "unpredictable or unforeseeable number" of responses. However, the variable-ratio schedule creates a steady yet high rate in terms of response.
Example: Gambling.
In the question above, the given statement represents a variable-ratio schedule.
Answer:continuous; partial
Explanation:
Continuous reinforcement refers to reinforcing a behavior by repeating it several times until you are certain that it has been grasped by the subject.
This means each time you teach the behavior because a new behavior is still foreign to a subject, they need to be introduced to it and constantly taught every time until they can be familiar with it; then over time when you realise that they have grasped the behavior you have to teach it only partially just to make sure it doesn't fade away again over time and it becomes part of them and when the reinforcement is done only part of the time this is partially reinforcement.