Answer:
Computers can solve problems by performing billions of operations per second. A programmer's job is to find solutions. They do this by breaking down problems into easy-to-follow steps for a computer. Programming languages allow people to communicate with computers.
Although computers play an important supporting role as a tool in the discipline, they are just that–tools. ... Given a problem, a computer scientist's goal is to develop an algorithm, a step-by-step list of instructions for solving any instance of the problem that might arise.
Explanation:
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Answer:
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
// main function
int main()
{
// variables
double mexico = 114;
double usa = 312;
double mexicoRate = .0101;
double usaRate = .0015;
// calculate population after every year until mexico population exceed the usa populationn
while (usa>mexico)
{
// print the population
cout<<"Mexico's population ::"<<mexico<<" million."<<endl;
cout<<"USA's population ::"<<usa<<" million."<<endl;
// update the population
mexico+=mexico*mexicoRate;
usa-=usa*usaRate;
}
return 0;
}
Explanation:
Declare and initialize mexico and usa with their initial population.Also declare and initial their increase and decrease rate.Find the population of both the country each year until mexico population exceeds the usa population.
Output:
Mexico's population ::114 million.
USA's population ::312 million.
Mexico's population ::115.151 million.
USA's population ::311.532 million.
.
.
.
Mexico's population ::270.546million.
USA's population ::274.213 million.
Mexico's population ::273.278million.
USA's population ::273.802 million.
4. Only (ii)
<u>Explanation:</u>
The declaration of the array can be of two types:
1. int a[100];
2. int[] a = new int[100];
The general thing about an array is that whenever we want to undergo traversal in an array, we always have to start from the 0th position as the size of the array may be a whole number (let us say 10). So, to undergo traversal in an array, we start from 0 to n-1 (in this case 9) such that it covers the size of the array.
The size of an array can be finite or infinite. The general rule is it starts from 0 to n-1 where n is the size of the array. In the above example, the range of the index of the array will be 0 through 100 and not 1 through 100.
