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Scorpion4ik [409]
3 years ago
11

What leads to long-term immunity in mammals? . . A. Exposure to an antigen . B. Action of an antibody . C. Barriers

Biology
2 answers:
Alborosie3 years ago
7 0
A. <span>Exposure to an antigen

Exposure to viruses and antigens led to the foundation of modern vaccination. Vaccination introduces an antigenic material that helps the ability of the immune system to adapt a specific pathogen, therefore leading to a long-term immunity.</span>
amm18123 years ago
3 0
Letter A. Exposure to an antigen leads to long-term immunity in mammals.
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What name is given to elements with the same number protons but differering numbers of neutrons?
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~Hello there!

Your question: What name is given to elements with the same number protons but differing  numbers of neutrons?

Your answer: Istopes is the name given to the elements with the same number of protons but differing number and neutrons.

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ANSWER ASAP PLEASE <br><br> What impact do trees have on the food web?
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Abiotic factors such as latitude and temperature can impact biotic aspects of food web structure like the number of species, the number of links, as well as the proportion of basal or top species. These biotics factors can in turn influence network-structural aspects like connectance, omnivory levels or trophic level. In this way, plants make, or produce, the beginnings of most of the food energy on Earth. This is why plants are called producers. They use some of the food energy to carry out their own functions, and store the rest of the energy in their leaves, stems, roots and other parts.

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Enzymes function most efficiently at the temperature of a typical cell, which is 37
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8 0
3 years ago
if a cell increases the activity of its actin severing proteins, will it lead in the short term to more or less actin polymer ma
marta [7]

More polymer will form if the concentration of free actin monomers is higher than the Cc at both the plus and minus ends.

Less polymer will form if the concentration of free actin monomers is lower than the Cc at both the plus and minus ends.

Actin polymerization encourages FAK and Src to activate small G proteins by signalling to GEFs and GTPases (e.g., Rho and Rac). The actomyosin network is then forced to develop as a result of G proteins' induction of cytoskeleton-regulating proteins.

What stops cells from forming actin polymers?

Actin monomer is sequestered by monomer-binding proteins, reducing its availability for polymerization. As a result, actin does not polymerize when monomer-binding proteins are present in stoichiometric levels.

Q. If a cell increases the activity of its actin severing proteins, will it lead in the short term to MORE or LESS actin polymer mass? Chose the most accurate answer.

Increased severing activity will result in LESS polymer under any conditions.

Increased severing activity will result in NO CHANGE in the total amount of polymer under any conditions. It simply results in a larger number of smaller filaments.

Increased severing activity will result in MORE polymer under any conditions.

If the concentration of free actin monomers is below the Cc for both the plus and minus ends, then MORE polymer will result. If the concentration of free actin monomers is above the Cc for both the plus and minus ends, then LESS polymer will result.

If the concentration of free actin monomers is above the Cc for both the plus and minus ends, then MORE polymer will result. If the concentration of free actin monomers is below the Cc for both the plus and minus ends, then LESS polymer will result.

To know more about actin, visit:

brainly.com/question/24173611

#SPJ4

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1 year ago
Why are many bacterial infections more difficult to treat now than they were fifty years ago
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they mutate and become immune to modern medicine

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