Wat happens when water is added to a sand-salt mixture ?

The normal boiling point of a substance occurs when its vapor pressure is 1.00 atm, which means that at this temperature, the li

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

For start, we need some values here to do this exercise.

In general, you can calculate the normal boiling point of any substance by using the Clausius Clapeyron equation which is the following:

ln(P2/P1) = -ΔHvap/R (1/T2 - 1/T1)

Where:

P1 and P2: pressure of the substance at T1 and T2.

ΔHvap: enthalpy of vaporization of the substance. In the case of bromine is 29.6 kJ/mol

R: constant gas. In this case is 8.3145 J/mol K

T1 and T2: temperature of the substance.

In order to calculate the normal boiling point, we will assign that value to T2, and the pressure would be 1 atm or 1.01x10^5 Pa

T1 and P1 would be temperature and pressure of this substance at any condition. For this example, I will take the fact that Bromine has 22000 Pa at 20 °C (or 293.15 K)

With this data, let's replace in the clausius Clapeyron equation:

ln(1.01x10^5 / 22000) = -29600/8.3145 (1/T2 - 1/293.15)

-1.5241 * 8.3145 / 29600 = (1/T2 - 1/293.15)

-4.281x10^-4 + 1/293.15 = 1/T2

T2 = 1 / 2.9831x10^-3

T2 = 335.22 or 62.07 °C

The real one is 59 °C so, the difference in the result may come with the values of P1 and T1 that may be not accurate.

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following statements explains the Law of Universal Gravitation?

umka21 [38]

The answer is: Objects in the universe attract each other through gravitational force, depending on their masses and distance between the objects. I took a quiz with that question and got it right. Hope it helps :)

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An unknown compound containing only C and H was burnt, yielding 10.2 g of CO2 and 6.3 g of H2O. With a molecular weight of about

Lisa [10]

Answer:

$C_2H_6$

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, we can see that the mass of carbon of the unknown compound comes from the yielded mass of carbon dioxide, thus, we compute the moles of carbon as follows:

$m_C=10.2gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44gCO_2}*\frac{1mol C}{1molCO_2}=0.232 molC$

Moreover, the mass of hydrogen comes from the yielded water, therefore we can also compute the moles of water:

$m_H=6.3gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O}*\frac{2molH_2}{1molH_2O} =0.7molH$

Then, to find the subscripts in the empirical formula, we divide by the moles of carbon as the smallest:

$C:\frac{0.232}{0.232}=1\\ \\H:\frac{0.7}{0.232}=3$

Whose molar mass is:

$M_{CH_3}=12+1*3=15g/mol$

Thus, the ratio of the molecular formula to the empirical formula is:

$\frac{30}{15}=2$

Therefore, the molecular formula is twice the empirical formula:

$C_2H_6$

Which is actually ethane.

Regards.

3 0

3 years ago

How are Transpiration and Photosynthesis connected to each other?

dexar [7]

Answer:

A leaf needs carbon dioxide and water for photosynthesis. ... For carbon dioxide to enter, the stomata on the surface of the leaf must be open. As you have seen, transpiration draws water from the roots into the leaf mesophyll.

I hope this helps you :)

7 0

3 years ago

What are some examples of rapid changes

SSSSS [86.1K]

1) color change - for example, when bleach is shot down by mistake, in colored clothing;

2) gas release - for example, when playing an effervescent tablet in water.

3) heat release - for example in combustion;

hope this helps!.

7 0

3 years ago