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3 years ago

7

Which statement explains why low temperature and high pressure are required to liquefy chlorine gas?

2 answers:

Yanka [14]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: (3) Chlorine molecules have weak intermolecular forces of attraction.

Explanation: In order to liquefy a gas, the molecules must be brought closer. Chlorine being a gas has weak inter molecular forces of attraction and the molecules are far away from each other.

Thus decreasing the temperature would decrease the kinetic energy of the molecules and increase in pressure would bring the molecules close together to convert it into liquid phase.

Leona [35]3 years ago

3 0

4 is correct. Since gases are made of rapidly moving molecules with a relatively high amount of kinetic energy, the molecules have a hard time coming together to form a liquid. You must lower their kinetic energy with a low temperature and force the molecules together with high pressure.

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A sheet of gold weighing 8.8 g and at a temperature of 10.5°C is placed flat on a sheet of iron weighing 19.5 g and at a tempera

timofeeve [1]

Answer:

$T = 36.393\,^{\textdegree}C$

Explanation:

The contact between the sheet of gold and the sheet of iron allows a heat transfer until thermal equilibrium is done, which means that both sheets have the same temperature:

$-Q_{iron} = Q_{gold}$

$-(0.008\,kg)\cdot (452\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\textdegree}C} )\cdot (T-54.4\,^{\textdegree}C) = (0.0195\,kg)\cdot (129\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\textdegree}C} )\cdot (T-10.5\,^{\textdegree}C)$

$-(3.616\,\frac{J}{^{\textdegree}C})\cdot (T-54.4\,^{\textdegree}C) = (2.515\,\frac{J}{^{\textdegree}C})\cdot (T-10.5^{\textdegree}C)$

$-1.438\cdot (T - 54.4^{\textdegree}C) = T-10.5^{\textdegree}C$

$-1.438\cdot T +78.227^{\textdegree}C = T - 10.5^{\textdegree}C$

$2.438\cdot T = 88.727\,^{\textdegree}C$

The final temperature is:

$T = 36.393\,^{\textdegree}C$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

______________ is a reaction that causes the growth of a polymer chain. In this reaction, a relatively small molecule is formed

WITCHER [35]

Answer:

Condensation polymerization

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

What is the volume of 0.640 grams of Oz gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP)?

Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Answer: The volume of 0.640 grams of $O_{2}$ gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 0.449 L.

Explanation:

Given: Mass of $O_{2}$ gas = 0.640 g

Pressure = 1.0 atm

Temperature = 273 K

As number of moles is the mass of substance divided by its molar mass.

So, moles of $O_{2}$ (molar mass = 32.0 g/mol) is as follows.

$No. of moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{0.640 g}{32.0 g/mol}\\= 0.02 mol$

Now, ideal gas equation is used to calculate the volume as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

$PV = nRT\\1.0 atm \times V = 0.02 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 273 K\\V = 0.449 L$

Thus, we can conclude that the volume of 0.640 grams of $O_{2}$ gas at Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) is 0.449 L.

6 0

3 years ago

Which ion does not have a noble gas configuration in its ground state?

goldfiish [28.3K]

I think the answer would be Ga3+

3 0

3 years ago

Hydration of alkynes gives good yields of single compounds only with symmetrical or terminal alkynes. Draw the major organic pro

Alexxandr [17]

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given choice:

Explanation:

Hex-2-yne is just not alkyne symmetric, therefore two things respectively hexan-3-one and hexan-2-one are to be given.

The attached file it displayed the response along with the mechanism, please find the.

8 0

3 years ago