Answer: negative reinforcement by escape
Explanation: Negative reinforcement occurs when a disliked or aversive stimulus is prevented or altered or stopped. The scenario above describes negative reinforcement by escape which means that an aversive, unwanted or disliked event is removed after it has occurred. Escape is a negative reinforcement and occurs when the aversive stimulus has occurred before being removed. In the context above, Tom was only able to prevent his loss after it has occurred, meaning an escape negative reinforcement.
Answer:
I think its 1st one
Explanation:
you can search up what deficit mean
Answer:
<u>D. Americans are less likely to identify themselves as group members today than in the past.</u>
Explanation:
Recently Americans do not difine themselves or identify themselves as a group members. In other times belonging to a certain gruop was part of a very importan aspect of americans. Americans identites can be based on another facts, maybe more individialistc aspects than actually belonging to a certain social group.
