The researchers will use mice instead of opossums or humans to determine whether the cells of the ear bones originated from the same embryonic cells as the cells that form the jaw in other vertebrates because in this type of experiment, organisms that are ideal are the ones that have a short life span, easy to be researched on and easy to mantain.
It will be very tedious and demanding to use opossums and humans in this type of practical experiment because,it is against the culture and norms guilding human living and existence to use humans as model organisms,opossums as well are very bad model organisms because unlike the mice,opossums are long lived and it will be very difficult to raise and maintain an opossum in a laboratory.
Humans and mice are both mammals just that human is a higher mammal but they share similar features in terms of pattern of development,though there is a clear difference during their early development,so because of the common ancestry shared by the mice and humans,the result of the experiment on the mice with share a close similarity with the pattern that is expected in humans.
The answer is B). Genetic screening basically testing for the genetic traits of an individual. Therefore the answer would be B).
Answer: Testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone
Explanation:
Testosterone is a sex hormone produce by the male sex organs or testes typically in the seminiferous tubules. It incudes male sexual characteristics that is the production and development of sperms in males. The follicle stimulating hormone is involved in causing the maturation of the eggs or female gametes in the female sex organs or ovaries. It also induces the mensuration cycle in females. FSH also have a role in stimulating the spermatogenesis in males as it acts on the Sertoli cells of the testes and stimulates the sperm production.
Hox genes, which are members of the homeotic transcription factor family, establish the segment identity of tissues within the embryo and are essential regulators of the body plan along the cranio-caudal axis (also known as the anterior-posterior axis). This means during embryogenesis, these genes expression follows a precise spatial and temporal colinearity pattern from the 3' to the 5' end of each cluster.
This indicates that Hox genes expressed anteriorly in the developing embryo are typically found at the 5′ end of the same genomic area, a phenomenon known as spatial colinearity. In comparison, those expressed posteriorly are typically found at the 3′ end of the Hox cluster.
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Both glucose and amino acids are needed inside the cells, but these molecules are too big to pass through the cell membrane on their own. Therefore, they need the help of the transport proteins which are located on the membrane of the cells. The transport proteins help both glucose and amino acid to enter the cells through facilitated diffusion.
