a microscope i think becaus there microscopic
Where air pollution is not especially severe, predators have much more impact on leaf-beetle populations than parasites do
Adenine, guanine, thymine and cytosine are the four nitrogenous bases that are attached to a sugar molecule<span> on each </span>side of the ladder<span>. When a phosphate, a sugar and a base form an attachment, they create a sub-unit of </span>DNA<span> called a nucleotide. Each nitrogenous base is held together by a hydrogen bond.</span>
White blood cells use "legs" to grab ahold of the blood vessel walls to inch their way forward.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is attached below.
Answer:
1. DNA is the polymer of deoxyribonucleotides that contain the nitrogenous base, pentose sugar and phosphate group. The phosphate is attached with the 3 C position of the deoxyribose sugar. This leads to teh formation of phosphodiester bond.
2. The DNA backbone consists of phosphate and sugar. The nitrogenous bases are inserted inside the DNA molecule. These nitrogenous bases are linked together by the hydrogen bonds.
3. The adenine binds requires two hydrogen bonds to bind with thymine. This provide complementary nature to the DNA molecule. Uracil is present instead of thymine in RNA .
4. The guanine binds requires three hydrogen bonds to bind with cytosine. More amount of energy is required to break their bonds.