The man whose ideas most closely resemble the sentence would be Lyell - geological processes would take millions of years.
The reason is that neither of the other people in this case - Malthus, Lamarck or Hutton would be heard saying any of the mentioned things and only Lyell would be the man whose ideas were here the ones who are also true.
It can move towards the sunlight.
This movement is called diffusion
the answer for PLATO is:
"Yes, because these organisms likely depend on each other for survival. For example, plants and grasses can make food for insects and other small animals, such as rats. Carnivores can eat the small animals and obtain energy from them. Humans are also living things, sk they contribute to the ecosystems of these organisms. They can provide food for rats and insects. Humans can also water the plants"
Paraphrase that as you will.