First pass metabolism of a drug is said to occur when the concentration of a drug that is administered orally is significantly reduced before it reaches the systemic circulation.
First pass metabolism usually occur in the liver.
The routes of drug administration that avoid complete first pass metabolism are: sublingual, transdermal, rectal and inhalation.
Step 1
Glucose enters glycolysis pathway and glycolysis yields pyruvate, then pyruvate undergoes processing.
step 2
Pyruvate processing ;releases acetylCOA which joins the citric acid cycle.
Step 3
The citric acid cycle yields 2ATP and CO2 and also releases NADH and FADH2 to electron transport chain and chemiosmosis.
Step 4
Chemiosmosis and electron transport chain yields 25 ATP molecules and H2O Oxygen enters electron transport chain and osmosis.
When you wake up a sleep walker, they will be startled, and can have an outburst.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
<u>The discipline of microbiology has to do with the study of microorganisms - tiny organisms that cannot be seen with the ordinary eyes except with the microscope.</u>
<em>Within the cells of microorganisms just as in every other cell, various biochemical processes take place in order to ensure the continued viability of the cells. Genetic information are also passed on from parent to daughter cells during the process of reproduction or cell division.</em>
Hence, the field of microbiology is associated with both biochemistry and genetics.
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
An Haemoglobin molecule is made up of 4-polypeptides, with each of the polypeptide chain containing an haem group. These haem group can bind with one oxygen atom each.
T<u>he binding of the first oxygen atom by the first haem group weakens the tertiary protein structure of Quaternary structure Hb, thus it makes it easier for the second Oxygen atom to bind faster, and the 3rd oxygen very fast and the 4th oxygen atom the fastest.These accelerated binding of the oxygen atoms, facilitated by the first binding O2, is called cooperative binding.It aids oxygen binding capacity and tranport functions of Hb,</u>
<u />
<u>Myoglobin is an oxygen storage protein in muscles, and not oxygen carrying molecule, It releases stored O2 only in condition of low oxygen supply</u>.It has one haem group in its molecule.Therefore its structural features can not carry out cooperative binding.
