Answer:
its fixed costs but not its variable costs.
Explanation:
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments
If production is zero or if production is a million, Mortgage payments do not change - it remains the same no matter the level of output.
Hourly wage costs and payments for production inputs are variable costs
Variable costs are costs that vary with production
If a producer decides not to produce any output, there would be no need to hire labour and thus no need to pay hourly wages.
When a firm that shuts down temporarily, the firm would still have to pay expenses such as rent and electricity bills. These constitute fixed cost. But the firm would not have to pay variable costs e.g. the cost of buying raw materials used in variation.
On the other hand, if the firm shuts down permanently, it would not pay both its variable costs and its fixed costs
Answer: in the given hypothetical statement above in order for the market to coordinate the demand and supply for dvds, the price of dvds will have to increase. When the price of dvds increase the supply will increase too, because the suppliers will now have a greater profit margin than before. On the other hand, the demand will decrease because of the higher prices and in this way the demand and supply curves will reach an equilibrium.
