In the persuasion elaboration likelihood model, the central route is more persuasive when people have the ability and the motivation to pay attention. Persuasion is formed through two routes:
The peripheral route is used when people's motivation is low and there is no ability to process the message. The central route is used when there is high motivation and message processing capacity.
Therefore, the attitudes formed in the central route are more consistent, and resistant to contrary arguments, and more likely to determine people's behaviors and attitudes, generating changes in attitudes and durability.
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<span>The behavior costing approach to employee attitude evaluation is based on the assumption that measures of attitudes is true.
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Answer: Pets who learn that the sound of an electric can opener signals the arrival of their food illustrate: C.) classical conditioning.
Explanation: These pets have been experiencing Pavlovian Conditioning, this is the conditioning response of associating the (neutral stimulus) sound of the can opener with receiving food (biological stimulus).
Giving a rat some food in the same half of the cage as the bar experimenters want it to press is an example of shaping.
<h3>What is
shaping?</h3>
A conditioning paradigm known as shaping is frequently used to analyze behavior in experiments. Differential reinforcement of subsequent approximations is the technique utilized. B. F. Skinner first used pigeons to demonstrate it before expanding to include dogs, dolphins, humans, and other species.
By encouraging behaviors that advance toward the desired behavior, shaping affects behavior (operant response). Organisms can be trained to behave in ways that would only sometimes if ever, happen naturally through shaping.
Methods of Shaping Behavior:
- Positive reinforcement.
- Negative reinforcement.
- Punishment.
- Extinction.
- Schedules of reinforcement.
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Answer:
example of the contact hypothesis
Explanation:
we know here that student find roommate and as they get to know each other
and they are able to overcome their initial prejudices
so this is an example of contact hypothesis , because
contact hypothesis is hold that contact between people of different groups tends to reduce
and whatever inter groups negative attitudes may be exist
there are greater the contact and the less the antipathy
so we can say here this is an example of the contact hypothesis
