Hydrochloric acid, HCl, reacts with solid NaOH. What are the products of this chemical reaction?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Nezavi [6.7K]3 years ago

7 0

Sodium chloride and water

Natali [406]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

The answer is sodium chloride plus water.

Explanation:

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The reaction of hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) forms a salt, sodium chloride (NaCl), and water.

The reaction is as follows:

HCl + NaOH ---> NaCl + H2O

It is a simple reaction and it is already balanced.

The answer is that as products of the reaction, we get sodium chloride plus water.

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Name two compounds with more exothermic lattice energies than scandium oxide and justify your choice.

N76 [4]

Answer:

1 . $Al_2O_3$

2. $TiO_2$

Explanation:

The more stable the ionic compound, the more is it lattice energy.

The more the charge on the cation and the anion, the greater is the lattice energy.
The less the size of the cation and the anion, the greater is the lattice energy.

Scandium oxide ( $Sc_2O_3$ ) is an oxide in which $Sc^{3+}$ behaves as cation and $O^{2-}$ behaves as anion.

The compounds which has higher lattice energy than scandium oxide are:

1 . $Al_2O_3$

This is because the charge are same on the cation and the anion as in the case of the Scandium oxide but the size of the cation $Al^{3+}$ is smaller than $Sc^{3+}$ . Thus, this corresponds to higher lattice energy.

2. $TiO_2$

This is because the charge on the cation $Ti^{4+}$ is greater than that of $Sc^{3+}$ and also the size of the cation $Ti^{4+}$ is smaller than $Sc^{3+}$ . Thus, this corresponds to higher lattice energy.