Answer:
<h3>Substrate-level phosphorylation is a metabolic reaction that results in the formation of ATP or GTP by conversion of a higher energy substrate (whether phosphate group attached or not) into lower energy product and a using some of the released chemical energy, the Gibbs free energy, to transfer a phosphoryl (PO3) group to ADP or GDP from another phosphorylated compound. </h3>
<h3>Hope this is fine for you✌️</h3>
A limiting factor would be the amount of food that is available, or the amount of space available to grow in.
The given case describes the situation of emotional arousal.
The emotional arousal is the state, in which the alertness of the body increases due to the increase in the emotions.
In this case, the death of the woman's aunt, leaves a emotional remark to her. As she knows that smoking causes lung cancer, she feels very emotional and quits smoking.
Before the Siderian period the world had much less oxygen in it. Meaning, seas devoid of oxygen. Durring the Siderian the algae activity that signifies the period began to pump oxygen into the oceans. Allowing then unreactive metalic iron in the sea to be precipitated out into iron oxide. In the case of temperature being a culprit in the Siderian, most likely not. Unless you factor it into giving the agal life energy. Temperature does affect oxidation, but oxidation cannot occur without oxygen. The higher the temperature, the easier it is for oxygen to bond with iron, the lower, the slower it will react.
