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Jet001 [13]
3 years ago
8

A substance is either an element or a solution, compound, heterogeneous mixture, or homogenous?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
5 0
<span>For better understanding:
</span>
<span>Chemical element is represented by a symbol.
Solution is any homogeneous mixture.
Chemical substance is represented by a formula.
 
The substances in whose formulas only appear atoms of a chemical element are called simple substances. When there are atoms of more than one chemical element, it is a compound substance or chemical compound. Mixture is a system made up of two or more pure substances, called components.
The mixtures can be classified as homogeneous and heterogeneous. The difference between them is that the homogeneous mixture is a solution that presents a single phase while the heterogeneous can present two or more phases.</span>
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A student prepared an equilibrium solution by mixing the following solutions:A.2.00 mL of 0.00250 M Fe(NO3)3B.5.00 mL of 0.00250
Crank

Explanation:

Molarity=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution Liter}}

A. 2.00 mL of 0.00250 M Fe(NO_3)_3

Moles of ferric nitrate = n

Volume of ferric nitrate = 2.00 ml = 0.002 L ( 1 mL=0.001 L)

Molarity of ferric nitrate = 0.00250 M

n=0.00250 M\times 0.002 L=0.000005 mol

B. 5.00 mL of 0.00250 M KSCN

Moles of KSCN  = n'

Volume of KSCN  = 5.00 ml = 0.005 L ( 1 mL=0.001 L)

Molarity of KSCN = 0.00250 M

n'=0.00250 M\times 0.005 L=0.0000125 mol

C. 3.00 mL of 0.050 M HNO_3

Moles of nitric acid = n''

Volume of nitric acid = 3.00 ml = 0.003 L ( 1 mL=0.001 L)

Molarity of nitric acid = 0.050 M

n=0.050 M\times 0.003 L=0.00015 mol

After mixing A, B and C together and their respective initial concentration before reaction.

After mixing A, B and C together the volume of the solution becomes = V

V = 0.002 L=0.005 L+0.003 L= 0.010 L

Concentration of ferric nitrate :

[Fe(NO_3)_3]=\frac{0.000005 mol}{0.010 L}=0.0005 M

Concentration of ferric ions :

[Fe^{3+}]=1\times [Fe(NO_3)_3]=0.0005 M

Concentration of nitrate ions from ferric nitrate:

[NO_3^{-}]=3\times [Fe(NO_3)_3]=0.0015 M

Concentration of KSCN :

[KSCN]=\frac{0.0000125 mol}{0.010 L}=0.00125 M

Concentration of SCN^- ions:

[SCN^-]=1\times [KSCN]=0.00125 M

Concentration of potassium ions:

[K^+]=1\times [KSCN]=0.00125 M

Concentration of nitric acid :

[HNO_3]=\frac{0.00015 mol}{0.010 L}=0.015 M

Concentration of hydrogen ion :

[H^+]=1\times [HNO_3]=0.015 M

Concentration of nitrate ions from nitric acid  :

[NO_3^{-}]=1\times [HNO_3]=0.0015 M

Concentration of nitrate ion in mixture = 0.0015 M + 0.0015 M = 0.0030 M

Fe^{3+}+SCN^-\rightleftharpoons Fe(NCS)^{2+}

given concentration of Fe(NCS)^{2+} at equilbrium = 3.6\times 10^{-5} M = 0.000036 M

initially :

0.0005 M     0.00125 M        0

At equilibrium

(0.0005-0.000036) M   (0.00125-0.000036) M      0.000036 M

0.000464 M     0.001214 M               0.000036 M

The expression of an equilibrium constant will be given as;

K_c=\frac{[Fe(NCS)^{2+}]}{[Fe^{3+}][SCN^{-}]}

=\frac{0.000036 M}{0.000464 M\times 0.001214 M}=63.91

The value for the equilibrium constant is 63.91.

6 0
3 years ago
Una disolución acuosa contiene el aminoácido glicina (NH2CH2COOH). Suponiendo que
yanalaym [24]
What do you mean I don’t understand this I could help but don’t understand
4 0
4 years ago
Determine the hydroxide ion concentration in<br> a solution that is 0.028 M NaOH.
Savatey [412]
Answer = 0.0007 moldm
7 0
4 years ago
LAB: predicting products
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

1) synthesis MgI2

2) double replacement CuS + (HCl)2

3) double replacement, not sure ab the formula sorry

4 0
3 years ago
If 12.5 grams of the original sample of cesium-137 remained after 90.6 years, what was the mass of the original sample?
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

Mass of original sample = 100 g

Explanation:

Half life of cesium-137 = 30.17 years

t_{1/2}=\frac {ln\ 2}{k}

Where, k is rate constant

So,  

k=\frac{\ln2}{t_{1/2}}

k=\frac{\ln2}{30.17}\ year^{-1}

The rate constant, k = 0.02297 year⁻¹

Time = 90.6 years

Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:

[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}

Where,  

[A_t] is the concentration at time t

[A_0] is the initial concentration

Initial concentration [A_0] = ?

Final concentration [A_t] = 12.5 grams

Applying in the above equation, we get that:-

12.5\ g=[A_0]e^{-0.02297\times 90.6}

[A_0]=\frac{12.5}{e^{-0.02297\times 90.6}}\ g=100\ g

<u>Mass of original sample = 100 g</u>

8 0
3 years ago
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