D) physical and chemical changes
Alcohols have higher boiling points than do ethers and alkanes of similar molar masses.
<h3>What is meant by Boiling Point ?</h3>
The temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid is called the boiling point of the substance.
Approximately boiling point of Ethanol: 78.4°C, ether: 34.6°C, ethanes: 68°C
The reason for the difference is that it takes more energy to separate alcohol molecules then it does to separate alkane molecules and ether molecules.
The OH group in alcohol allows molecules to engage in hydrogen bonding.
Therefore Boiling point are in the order ;
Alcohol > alkane > ethers
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Explanation:
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Answer:
1
Explanation:
Using the Rydberg formula as:
where,
λ is wavelength of photon
R = Rydberg's constant (1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹)
Z = atomic number of atom
n₁ is the initial final level and n₂ is the final energy level
For Hydrogen atom, Z= 1
n₂ = 2
Wavelength = 410.1 nm
Also,
1 nm = 10⁻⁹ m
So,
Wavelength = 410.1 × 10⁻⁹ m
Applying in the formula as:
Solving for n₁ , we get
n₁ ≅ 1
Answer: Bromide is many orders of magnitude better than fluoride in leaving group ability
Explanation:
As Size of an atom Increases, the Basicity Decreases this is because if we move downwards from the top of the periodic table to the bottom of the periodic table, the size of an atom increases. As size increases, basicity will decrease, meaning the element will be less likely to act as a base implying that the element will be less likely to share its electrons.
in the same vein. With an increase in size, basicity decreases, making the ability of the leaving group to leave increase to increase . This can be seen in the halogens going down the group from
F--- worst
Cl----fair
Br ----good
I-----excellent
with fluorine having the worst ability to leave than Bromine which is better in terms of the leaving group ability.
