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rosijanka [135]
3 years ago
5

A mixture of 15.0 g of the anesthetic halothane (C2HBrClF3 197.4 g/mol) and 22.6 g of oxygen gas has a total pressure of 862 tor

r. What are the partial pressures of each gas? A. Phalothane = 778 torr, PO2 = 84 torr B. Phalothane = 162 torr, PO2 = 700 torr C. Phalothane = 84 torr, PO2 = 778 torr D. Phalothane = 155 torr, PO2 = 707 torr E. Phalothane = 707 torr, PO2 = 155 torr.
Chemistry
1 answer:
AlexFokin [52]3 years ago
6 0

Answer : The partial pressure of C_2HBrClF_3 and O_2 are, 84 torr and 778 torr respectively.

Explanation : Given,

Mass of C_2HBrClF_3 = 15.0 g

Mass of O_2 = 22.6 g

Molar mass of C_2HBrClF_3 = 197.4 g/mole

Molar mass of O_2 = 32 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of C_2HBrClF_3 and O_2.

\text{Moles of }C_2HBrClF_3=\frac{\text{Mass of }C_2HBrClF_3}{\text{Molar mass of }C_2HBrClF_3}=\frac{15.0g}{197.4g/mole}=0.0759mole

and,

\text{Moles of }O_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }O_2}{\text{Molar mass of }O_2}=\frac{22.6g}{32g/mole}=0.706mole

Now we have to calculate the mole fraction of C_2HBrClF_3 and O_2.

\text{Mole fraction of }C_2HBrClF_3=\frac{\text{Moles of }C_2HBrClF_3}{\text{Moles of }C_2HBrClF_3+\text{Moles of }O_2}=\frac{0.0759}{0.0759+0.706}=0.0971

and,

\text{Mole fraction of }O_2=\frac{\text{Moles of }O_2}{\text{Moles of }C_2HBrClF_3+\text{Moles of }O_2}=\frac{0.706}{0.0759+0.706}=0.903

Now we have to partial pressure of C_2HBrClF_3 and O_2.

According to the Raoult's law,

p^o=X\times p_T

where,

p^o = partial pressure of gas

p_T = total pressure of gas

X = mole fraction of gas

p_{C_2HBrClF_3}=X_{C_2HBrClF_3}\times p_T

p_{C_2HBrClF_3}=0.0971\times 862torr=84torr

and,

p_{O_2}=X_{O_2}\times p_T

p_{O_2}=0.903\times 862torr=778torr

Therefore, the partial pressure of C_2HBrClF_3 and O_2 are, 84 torr and 778 torr respectively.

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Molar Mass (NH₄NO₃): 80.04 g/mol

66.5 grams NH₄NO₃                1 mole
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(Step 2)

1,000 mL = 1 L

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