Answer:
plants need sunlight. (animals dont)
BOTH, plants and animals need nutrients.
BOTH, plants and animals need oxygen.
BOTH, plants and animals need a suitable temperature.
Plants and animals need water.
BOTH need carbon dioxide
Answer:
(a) Frequency of M = 0.64
Frequency of N = 0.04
Frequency of MN= 0.32
(b) Expected frequencies of M = 0.648
Expected frequencies of MN = 0.304
Expected frequencies of N = 0.048
Explanation:
(a) If random mating takes place in the population, then the expected frequencies are
f(L(M)) = p = 0.8
F(L(N)) = q
q= 1 - p
= 1 - 0.8
= 0.2
Frequency of M = p^2 = ( 0.8)^2 = 0.64
Frequency of N = q^2 = (1-p)^2 = (1 - 0.8)^2 = (0.2)^2 = 0.04
Frequency of MN = 2pq = 2 * 0.8 * 0.2 = 0.32
(b)
F = inbreeding coefficient = 0.05
f(L(M)L(M)) = p^2 + Fpq = (0.8)^2 + 0.05 * 0.8 * 0.2 = 0.648
f(L(M)L(N)) = 2 pq - 2Fpq = 2 * 0.8 * 0.2 - ( 2 * 0.05 * 0.8 * 0.2) = 0.304
f(L(N)L(N)) = q^2 + Fpq = (0.2)^2 + ( 0.05 * 0.8 * 0.2) = 0.048
Answer:
A)
%
B)
%
Explanation:
A) Given
Frequency of individuals in the population having recessive phenotypes
%
Frequency of individuals in the population having recessive phenotypes is represented by 

Thus frequency of recessive genes is equal to 
frequency of dominant genes is equal to

Now,

% of genes exist in the heterozygous condition
B.
Frequency of individuals in the population having recessive phenotypes
%
Frequency of individuals in the population having recessive phenotypes is represented by 

Thus frequency of recessive genes is equal to 
frequency of dominant genes is equal to

Now,

% of genes exist in the heterozygous condition
Answer:
The right answer to this question is B. Norm of reaction for height.
Explanation:
Norm of reaction is a type of study that focus on a single genotype, and how it'll influence the phenotype of the species in different environments. In this case, we're studying Achillea Millefolium, that according to the question, depends on one specific genotype to be or not to be tall. Through this information given by the question, we can be sure that this is a norm of reaction, because after that, to check if the plant is tall of not, we test it on different environments, confirming the norm of reaction again.