The Calcium atom has 2 valence electrons but a Calcium ion will have no electrons because it is a cation ion. Meaning that there are more protons than electrons. Also, the normal calcium symbol is Ca but the calcium ion is Ca²⁺
I hope this wasn't too late
The thing that governs whether a reaction is exothermic is the energy given out / used up to break / form the bonds in the reaction.
<span>When two substances react, the bonds in those substances first break up, releasing energy, before re-forming in a different way, taking in energy. The nature of the bonds that are broken up and reformed determines whether more energy is given out (exothermic) or taken in (endothermic)</span>
Answer:
P1 =4 atm
T1= 20°C
P2=1 atm
T2=?
According to Gay-Lussac's Law or Third Gas Law,
P1T2=P2T1
4×T2=1×20
T2= 20/4
T2= 5°C
Answer At 5°C temperature does a gas at 1.00 atm !
That would be an ionic bond since it has electrons to spare, rather than a convalent bond where all the electrons are taken up thus it is not a good conductor
Answer:
a) Ag(NH₃)₂⁺, Cl⁻.
b) NH₃.
c) AgCl.
Explanation:
Based on LeChatelier's law, a system in chemistry can change responding to a disturbance of concentration, temperature, etc. in order to restore a new state.
In the reaction:
AgCl(s) + 2NH₃(aq) ⇌ Ag(NH₃)₂⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq)
When reactants are added, the system will produce more products restoring the equilibrium and vice versa. A reactant in solid state doesn't take part in the equilibrium, thus:
a) Ag(NH₃)₂⁺, Cl⁻. The addition of products will shift the equilibrium to the left
b) NH₃. The addition of reactant will shift the equilibrium to the right.
c) As AgCl is in solid phase, will not shift the equilibrium in either direction.
