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alukav5142 [94]
3 years ago
11

If the chemist mistakenly makes 250 mL of solution instead of the 200 mL, what molar concentration of sodium nitrate will the ch

emist have actually prepared? Answer in units of M.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Evgesh-ka [11]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.120M is the concentration of the solution

Explanation:

<em>Assuming the mass of sodium nitrate dissolved was 2.552g</em>

<em />

Molar concentration is an unit of concentration widely used in chemsitry defined as the moles of solute (In this case NaNO3) in 1L of solution.

To find this question we must find the moles of NaNO3 in 2.552g. With this mass and the volume (250mL = 0.250L) we can find molar concentration as follows:

<em>Moles NaNO3 -Molar mass: 84.99g/mol-</em>

2.552g * (1mol / 84.99g) = 0.0300 moles NaNO3

<em>Molar concentration:</em>

0.0300 moles NaNO3 / 0.250L =

<h3>0.120M is the concentration of the solution</h3>
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evablogger [386]
C.oxygen
It has 6 valence electrons
6 0
3 years ago
For the reaction ? Fe+? H2o ⇀↽? Fe3o4+? H2 , a maximum of how many grams of fe3o4 could be formed from 354 g of fe and 839 g of
Evgesh-ka [11]

The given reaction is:

3Fe + 4H2O → Fe3O4 + 4H2

Given:

Mass of Fe = 354 g

Mass of H2O = 839 g

Calculation:

Step 1 : Find the limiting reagent

Molar mass of Fe = 56 g/mol

Molar mass of H2O = 18 g/mol

# moles of Fe = mass of Fe/molar mass Fe  = 354/56 = 6.321 moles

# moles of H2O = mass of h2O/molar mass of H2O = 839/18 = 46.611 moles

Since moles of Fe is less than H2O;  Fe is the limiting reagent.

Step 2: Calculate moles of Fe3O4 formed

As per reaction stoichiometry:

3 moles of Fe form 1 mole of Fe3O4

Therefore, 6.321 moles of Fe = 6.321 * 1/ 3 = 2.107 moles of Fe3O4

Step 4: calculate the mass of Fe3O4 formed

Molar mass of Fe3O4 = 232 g/mol

# moles = 2.107 moles

Mass of Fe3O4 = moles * molar mass

= 2.107 moles * 232 g/mol = 488.8 g (489 g approx)

 


7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Using standard heats of formation, calculate the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction. 2H2S(g) 3O2(g)2H2O(l) 2SO2
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

\Delta _rH=-1124.14kJ/mol

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the standard enthalpy change for a chemical reaction is stood for the enthalpy of reaction, for the given reaction:

2H_2S(g) +3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(l) +2SO_2(g)

We set up the enthalpy of reaction considering the enthalpy of formation of each species in the reaction at the specified phase and the stoichiometric coefficient:

\Delta _rH=2\Delta _fH_{H_2O,liq}+2\Delta _fH_{SO_2,gas}-2\Delta _fH_{H_2S,gas}-3\Delta _fH_{O_2,gas}

In such a way, by using the NIST database, we find that:

\Delta _fH_{H_2O, liq}=-285.83kJ/mol\\\\\Delta _fH_{SO_2, gas}=-296.84kJ/mol\\\\\Delta _fH_{O_2,gas}=0kJ/mol\\\\\Delta _fH_{H_2S,gas}=-20.50kJ/mol

Thus, we plug in the enthalpies of formation to obtain:

\Delta _rH=2(-285.73kJ/mol)+2(-296.84kJ/mol)-2(-20.50kJ/mol)-3(0kJ/mol)\\\\\Delta _rH=-1124.14kJ/mol

Best regards!

8 0
3 years ago
Which compound in each pair is more soluble in water?(b) Calcium phosphate or magnesium phosphate
Sidana [21]

<u>larger is the value of </u>Ksp<u> the higher will the solubility of solid in water.</u>

What is called compound?

  • In chemistry, a compound is a substance made up of two or more different chemical elements combined in a fixed ratio.
  • When the elements come together, they react with each other and form chemical bonds that are difficult to break.
  • These bonds form as a result of sharing or exchanging electrons between atoms.

The equation for the dissociation of a solid MX in water is given below

MX(s) ⇄ Mⁿ⁺(aq) + Xⁿ⁻ (aq)

Assume s be the solubility of MX in pure water, then the equilibrium concentrations of ions are

[ Mⁿ⁺] = s

[ Xⁿ⁻ ] = s

The expression for the solubility product constant (Ksp) is as follows

Ksp = [ Mⁿ⁺] [ Xⁿ⁻ ]

       = s²

That is, larger is the value of Ksp the higher will the solubility of solid in water.

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2 years ago
The chemical formula for beryllium oxide is BeO.A chemist determined by measurements that 0.045 moles of beryllium participated
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Answer: 0.405g

Explanation:

Molar Mass of Be = 9g/mol

Number of mole of Be = 0.045mol

Mass conc. Of Be = 0.045 x 9 = 0.405g

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