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3 years ago

A closed container has 5.04 ⋅ 1023 atoms of a gas. Each atom of the gas weighs 1.67 ⋅ 10−24 grams.

Mathematics

1 answer:

MatroZZZ [7]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The correct option is the last one (0,84 grams, because (5.04 × 1.67) × (10^23 x 10^-24) = 8.4168 x 10^-1))

Step-by-step explanation:

The first step is to think that you have to multiply the number of atoms for the weight of each atom.

When you work with scientific notation, you should solve the operation for numbers and for the ten base. In this case you solve 5.04 x 1.67 and then the product of the ten bases. For this product you have to sum the exponents of the ten base 23 + (-24) = -1.

Summarizing.... 5.04 x 10^23 x 1.67 x 10^-24 = (5.04 x 1.67) x (10^23x10^-24) ⇒ 5.04 x 10^23 x 1.67 x 10^-24 = 8.4168 x 10^-1

⇒ 5.04 x 10^23 x 1.67 x 10^-24 = 0,84168.

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Use the given information to find (a) sin(s+t), (b) tan(s+t), and (c) the quadrant of s+t. cos s = - 12/13 and sin t = 4/5, s an

Anton [14]

Answer:

Part a) $sin(s + t) =-\frac{63}{65}$

Part b) $tan(s + t) = -\frac{63}{16}$

Part c) (s+t) lie on Quadrant IV

Step-by-step explanation:

[Part a) Find sin(s+t)

we know that

$sin(s + t) = sin(s) cos(t) + sin(t)cos(s)$

step 1

Find sin(s)

$sin^{2}(s)+cos^{2}(s)=1$

we have

$cos(s)=-\frac{12}{13}$

substitute

$sin^{2}(s)+(-\frac{12}{13})^{2}=1$

$sin^{2}(s)+(\frac{144}{169})=1$

$sin^{2}(s)=1-(\frac{144}{169})$

$sin^{2}(s)=(\frac{25}{169})$

$sin(s)=\frac{5}{13}$ ---> is positive because s lie on II Quadrant

step 2

Find cos(t)

$sin^{2}(t)+cos^{2}(t)=1$

we have

$sin(t)=\frac{4}{5}$

substitute

$(\frac{4}{5})^{2}+cos^{2}(t)=1$

$(\frac{16}{25})+cos^{2}(t)=1$

$cos^{2}(t)=1-(\frac{16}{25})$

$cos^{2}(t)=\frac{9}{25}$

$cos(t)=-\frac{3}{5}$ is negative because t lie on II Quadrant

step 3

Find sin(s+t)

$sin(s + t) = sin(s) cos(t) + sin(t)cos(s)$

we have

$sin(s)=\frac{5}{13}$

$cos(t)=-\frac{3}{5}$

$sin(t)=\frac{4}{5}$

$cos(s)=-\frac{12}{13}$

substitute the values

$sin(s + t) = (\frac{5}{13})(-\frac{3}{5}) + (\frac{4}{5})(-\frac{12}{13})$

$sin(s + t) = -(\frac{15}{65}) -(\frac{48}{65})$

$sin(s + t) =-\frac{63}{65}$

Part b) Find tan(s+t)

we know that

tex]tan(s + t) = (tan(s) + tan(t))/(1 - tan(s)tan(t))[/tex]

we have

$sin(s)=\frac{5}{13}$

$cos(t)=-\frac{3}{5}$

$sin(t)=\frac{4}{5}$

$cos(s)=-\frac{12}{13}$

step 1

Find tan(s)

$tan(s)=sin(s)/cos(s)$

substitute

$tan(s)=(\frac{5}{13})/(-\frac{12}{13})=-\frac{5}{12}$

step 2

Find tan(t)

$tan(t)=sin(t)/cos(t)$

substitute

$tan(t)=(\frac{4}{5})/(-\frac{3}{5})=-\frac{4}{3}$

step 3

Find tan(s+t)

$tan(s + t) = (tan(s) + tan(t))/(1 - tan(s)tan(t))$

substitute the values

$tan(s + t) = (-\frac{5}{12} -\frac{4}{3})/(1 - (-\frac{5}{12})(-\frac{4}{3}))$

$tan(s + t) = (-\frac{21}{12})/(1 - \frac{20}{36})$

$tan(s + t) = (-\frac{21}{12})/(\frac{16}{36})$

$tan(s + t) = -\frac{63}{16}$

Part c) Quadrant of s+t

we know that

$sin(s + t) =negative$ ----> (s+t) could be in III or IV quadrant

$tan(s + t) =negative$ ----> (s+t) could be in III or IV quadrant

Find the value of cos(s+t)

$cos(s+t) = cos(s) cos(t) -sin (s) sin(t)$

we have

$sin(s)=\frac{5}{13}$

$cos(t)=-\frac{3}{5}$

$sin(t)=\frac{4}{5}$

$cos(s)=-\frac{12}{13}$

substitute

$cos(s+t) = (-\frac{12}{13})(-\frac{3}{5})-(\frac{5}{13})(\frac{4}{5})$

$cos(s+t) = (\frac{36}{65})-(\frac{20}{65})$

$cos(s+t) =\frac{16}{65}$

we have that

$cos(s+t)=positive$ -----> (s+t) could be in I or IV quadrant

$sin(s + t) =negative$ ----> (s+t) could be in III or IV quadrant

$tan(s + t) =negative$ ----> (s+t) could be in III or IV quadrant

therefore

(s+t) lie on Quadrant IV

4 0

3 years ago